Poetry of Jimmy Santiago Baca

Poetry of Jimmy Santiago Baca Many writers and poets have drawn inspiration and motivation from their childhood, past experiences, and hope for the future. Abandoned to an orphanage at a young age, Jimmy Santiago Baca was convicted of drug possession by the age of twenty-one. During his many years in prison, Baca learned how to read and write, eventually publishing his early poems from within the prison walls.   Despite his accomplishments and prestigious awards, Baca remains a humble person by helping kids who are facing the same struggles he faced growing up. Through his poems he shows â€Å"the splendor of human existence amidst the desolate surroundings of prison life† (Baca 7). In his poems, Jimmy Santiago Baca takes the reader through the feelings of loss, dejection, and the quest for identity that relates to his life in prison. Jimmy Santiago Baca grew up with a tough childhood. His parents divorced at an early age, and he was shuffled between relatives and orphanages. During his teenage years, he was in and out of detention centers and was always found spending his time on Albuquerques streets and urban barrios. Baca first began to write poetry during his stay in prison, realizing how to express his thoughts and ideals through poetry. While Baca was in prison for drug charges, he immersed himself in the world of books, reading the works of many famous poets. Through the process of self-discovery, he taught himself English and Spanish, and finally received his GED. His experience in prison consisted of â€Å"lockdowns, solitary confinements, electroshock therapy session, and beatings by prison guards [pushing] him to the lowest ebb of his life† (Baca, CW: SS 3). After prison, Baca left for North Carolina before returning to New Mexico, where he spent time living in Albuquerque working odd jobs such a s a night watchman, janitor, and laborer. Once the birth of his first child occurred, Baca finally settled down with his wife and began â€Å"fully [embracing] his past†¦ with the predominantly Chicano community† (Baca, CW: SS 6). Since then, Baca has begun to seriously publish his works of literature to the public. Jimmy Santiago Baca is considered a renowned Chicano poet because of his â€Å"rich imagery and lyricism of his poetry† (Baca, DA 1). In his works, he suggests that poetry is not always restorative, but resilient when human life is given a chance. When he was given that chance, Baca discovered a state of freedom and humanity away from the dreary realities, by celebrating the human spirit in extreme situations through his poems. Each poem represents a little part of his life from the process of reestablishing his life after his years in prison. His poems never have had a consistent pattern, some may have rhythms similar to prose, but others are very lyrical. The line lengths may vary from short to long, while some poems might have a blend of short and longer lines. With his line maneuvering, Baca had skills in switching tones (Duane, CP 1, 2).The subject of his poems were developed from his experiences, which include his personal responses to the troubled life he lived as a you ng adult. Bacas poetry include the reoccurring â€Å"themes of transformation, metamorphosis, and self-actualization† (Baca, CW: SS 4), which were constant thoughts and changes of Baca. Therefore, his works display the truths of the human heart while in hardship, with the help of â€Å"wisdom, courage, beauty, and above all, hope† (Taylor, KYAPBG 1). The central focus of Bacas poetry is said to bring compassion from the heart and embracing humanity in times of extreme dislocation. Bacas poem – â€Å"Who Understands Me But Me† contains many elements of perseverance, determination, and realization which are evident in most of his poetry. The poem starts off with the speaker receiving new restrictions, but the speaker finds a way to live with the restrictions. Among the restraints and negativity, the speaker develops a positive attitude. With the new restrictions and experiences in hand, he begins to realize his own identity; the speaker learns to â€Å"[find] parts of [himself] never dreamed of by [him].† The poem ends with the speaker questioning who understands him when he says something is beautiful. Mainly, the poem seems forthright and lifeless, repetitive and simple, but this poem has great meaning behind what is seen on the surface level. Throughout the poem, the readers are able to experience â€Å"the physical and mental barriers† (Baca, DA 2). which occur during prison life. The restrictions in the beginning of the poem are represented using anaphora to add emphasis on the continuous struggles which are faced in prison. â€Å"They take my heart and rip it open, I live without heart† creates an indifferent tone from the speaker. â€Å"I followed these signs like an old tracker and followed the tracks deep in myself† explains that his experiences paved a way for the speaker to â€Å"explore the universal theme of an individuals painful search for identity and meaning† (Baca, DA 2). The tone of the poem shifts from indifferent to uplifting and empowering to show that the experiences learned were positive improvements for the speaker. Since the spea ker has gone through many sufferings, he proves that those sufferings helped him for the future. Everyone evolves within themselves every day, but when the time comes for hardships to be encountered, the experiences may become beneficial for their prospect of life. The feelings of loss, dejection, and the quest for identity experiences from Jimmy Santiago Bacas life in prison are shown throughout his poetry. Baca offers means on how to rebuild a broken life, rather than dwell on the painful past. Ever since then, he has been able to change the lives of many Hispanic and Amerindian peoples, by displaying the true insight from the intimidating prisons that guide the changing views of their lives.

Sociology practice

This situation Is an example of: Selected Answer: d. Both a and c Question 2 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points Sarah works as a lawyer in a prominent law firm in New York City. She has more awards and recognition in her field than any of her colleagues, and has also been with the firm the longest (aside from the partners). When one of the partners retires, Sarah applies for the promotion.She assumes that with her numerous awards and years with the firm, she will get the promotion to partner. However, John, a far less experienced and qualified lawyer Is given the promotion Instead. Sarah may be the victim of: Selected Answer: c. Glass ceiling Question 3 O out of 0. 5 points Mexican Americans, Irish Americans, and Muslims are all examples of: Selected Answer: c. Both racial and ethnic groups Question 4 whereas women. Is a relationship in which one woman is married to multiple men, s a relationship in which one man is married to multiple Selected Answer: b.Polyandry; polygon Question 5 Sally has worked at General Motors for many years. She started off as a factory worker, worker her way up to factory manager In Just a few years, and Is now a regional director for all GM factories in the Midwest. This scenario is an example Selected Answer: a. Upward intergenerational mobility Question 6 The trend of credentials in the U. S. Has disadvantaged Blacks and Latino. These groups are less likely to be able to afford a college education, and as a result, re finding it increasingly difficult to find a well-paying Job.Which theoretical perspective would be most likely to make this argument? Selected Answer: a. Hidden Curriculum Question 7 The former caste system in India, in which people were unable to marry and work outside of the caste they were born into, is an example of what kind of stratification system? Selected Answer: c. Closed System Question 8 Ryan holds strong beliefs about people and is always willing to voice his opinion. For example, whenever a conversation about drivi ng comes up, Ryan is always quick o share his opinion that females and Asian-Americans are bad drivers and make it more difficult for White males to drive safely.Which concept best describes Ryan's beliefs? Selected Answer: d. Stereotype Question 9 Increasingly, the number of degrees/diplomas needed for many Jobs has increased over time. For example, Jobs that only required a high school diploma in the past now require a bachelor's degree. This trend is known as what? Selected Answer: b. Credentials Gender is not socially constructed; gender is determined by biological differences between males and females. Selected Answer.

The Secret of Argumentative Essay State Topics Nobody Is Talking About

The Secret of Argumentative Essay State Topics Nobody Is Talking About The Basic Facts of Argumentative Essay State Topics Then you're interested in figuring out how to compose persuasive paper. It's important to ultimate your essay ability for a copywriter organized jot down the suitable training. The dearth of excellent support sources will end in a decrease grade. A term through the schooling and techniques found out should truly be featured. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Argumentative Essay State Topics Children should have to read more. Parents must be at fault for providing a wholesome diet. They should talk to kids about drugs at a young age. They should talk to their children about drugs at a young age. The Birth of Argumentative Essay State Topics Becoming in a position to compose a strong argument can help you succeed in society. Arguments always occur in a specific context. They should be built. Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are ordinarily at no charge. Clearly, you shouldn't purposely select a topic that will bore your audience. In such a situation, a student must choose an ideal topic to write about. To write a great argumentative essay they first have to investigate several sides of the argument, which allows them to make an educated stance. Things You Won't Like About Argumentative Essay State Topics and Things You Will Decide to set your very first order currently and see how straightforward looking at it might be. If you work on an intricate subject having no clue where to move, there are numerous alternatives to assist. If you can select the problem all on your own, it's possible to think of the issue of interest! You're an actual topic enthusiast! Even if you think in a specific argument very strongly, if you lack the evidence to demonstrate your point, then your argument might just be as great as lost. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's essential to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. When you are requested to opt for a great topic for your argument, start with something you're familiarized with. The issue is that everybody's interpretation of what makes a great society differs. Things You Should Know About Argumentative Essay State Topics There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. When you settle on this issue and select the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. You may trust us to supply expert aid for many of your academic writing needs. When writing a persuasive essay, you should note there are a few argumentative systems that were mapp ed out by the masters that will help you. Argumentative Essay State Topics Secrets Prior exposure or knowledge about a specific subject provides better hindsight which could bring far better arguments on the issue. In many professional contexts, respectful argumentation is the thing that leads to the growth of new suggestions and perspectives. The intent of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. To write a strong argumentative essay, they should begin by familiarizing themselves with some of the common, and often conflicting, positions on the research topic so that they can write an informed paper. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on various views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Whenever your university student chooses to change their path, he'll likely must rewrite his specific fact. The True Meaning of Argumentative Essay State Topics Persuasive essays share a whole lot of resemblance with argumentative essays. Textbooks ought to be free. Academic essay isn't deter crimes. Textbooks are obsolete and needs to be replaced by iPads. What You Don't Know About Argumentative Essay State Topics Year round school isn't a good idea. SATs ought to be eliminated. Many students think that it is a waste of time.

The Importance of Internships to College Students

In 2012, eighty-four percent of Santa Clara University graduates who responded to a survey from the Santa Clara University School of Engineering obtained one or more internships during their undergraduate studies. Of those who responded, eighty-two percent were employed full-time after graduation earning a median salary of $62,500 (Santa Clara University). This research exhibits that internships can be an important strategy in the efforts toward job search for both students, as well as for employers looking to hire valuable employees. As defined by InternNE.com, an internship is any carefully monitored service or work experience that may be evaluated for educational credit in which an intern or student establishes learning goals and†¦show more content†¦Hiring an intern can also help companies save on training costs in the future if their internships are able to be transformed into a full-time job offer. New employees who have had internships can hit the ground running beca use they are familiar with the company’s business practices, environment, and expectations. In addition, internship programs have increased the retention rate among several employers across Nebraska, as nearly eighty-six percent of students that have taken part in an internship are still employed with the same organization compared to eighty-one percent that did not have an internship (InternNE.com). Average one-year retention rates for college hires who engaged in an internship are nine to fifteen percent higher than college graduates who never served an internship. Average five-year retention rates for college hires who engaged in an internship are five to eleven percent higher than those who were not previously an intern (NACE). These rates display that companies benefit from the formation of an internship program because they are more likely to increase their retention rates among their employees and decrease employee turnover. Companies are more in likely to experience these higher retention rates because the employees are able to get a feel for the company environment before they are hired on as full-time employees. According to the 2009 Experiential Survey conducted by NACE Research, internship programs are one of the most powerful toolsShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Internships On The Life Of A Law Student1070 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of internships in the life of a law student William Shakespeare: Ignorance is the curse of God; knowledge is the wing wherewith we fly to heaven. As rightly pointed out by the legend of literature that with the power of knowledge one can have access to the doors of heaven. It is not only he who recognised the importance and value of knowledge in the world, but several brilliant minds have also focused on its vitality and proficiency that it possess within itself. In my point of viewRead MoreThe Benefits Of College Internship979 Words   |  4 Pagesdoes exist: it is an internship. Internships are positions taken by students in order to meet a school requirement or to gain experience. Internships usually have participants that are students in college or graduate school. While there are a multitude of beneficial reasons to participate in an internship, they have proven to have some disadvantages. Students have conflicting views about whether or not a college internship should be a requirement for graduation. Regardless, students should take the opportunityRead MoreThe Importance of Internships1025 Words   |  5 PagesTHE IMPORTANCE OF INTERNSHIPS Growing up in school, students are constantly reminded that a college education is necessary to make a decent salary. Over the years, it has become evident to many young adults that this statement is indeed true. However, as the need for jobs increases, so does the necessity of being more competitive in a work field. Since our generation has grown up knowing that graduating from college is a necessity, a college education is no longer enough to be competitive inRead MoreArt Students On Business Skills And Entrepreneurship1695 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyse the demands of the art students on business skills and entrepreneurship. London, as the world s fashion capital, is the best place to learn the arts and has many top art colleges (Fashion.telegraph.co.uk, 2015). This contributed to the fashion industry having a large number of graduates and new resources each year. However, the high tuition fees are not making the fashion industry easily accessible to all of the students. Among t hem, some of the art students who want to venture into it butRead MoreShould College Be A Degree? Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesWhat if I told students who are working to get a degree in college that the founder of one of the most wealthy companies in the world did not graduate college and doesn t have a degree, would you believe me? The founder of Apple, Steve Jobs, did not even complete his college career and decided to drop out. The reason many people go to college is to get an education, and eventually get degrees that will supposedly help them out in getting a job, but that is not entirely true. Although educationRead MoreTaking Yourself to the Next Level: The Value of College Education983 Words   |  4 PagesDrink ’til sunrise. The work never ends, but college does†¦ (Tom Petty Quotes.).† -Tom Petty I would say Tom Petty believes in more of the laid-back style of college. However, in reality, one must bust their hump everyday to achieve a college degree. In the race of life, one must take whatever they can to exceed oneself passed their competitor. I believe college is worth it in the aspects of receiving valuable contacts, general skills, internships, and certain majors. However, the educationRead MorePrimary Mission of Universities1021 Words   |  5 PagesUNIVERSITIES SHOULD BE PREPARING STUDENTS FOR THE WORKFORCE SUBMITTED BY D.N.S BHARGAVA (20140023) FUNCTIONING OF THE UNIVERSITIES: Many students are not satisfied with the results of the study in the universities because the faculty focus and concentrate on the basic academic topics but not on practical skills, which is necessary after the completion of graduation. Nowadays, some people believe that the primary mission of universities, for students, is to teach knowledge andRead MoreCollege Is Not Just About Receiving Good Grades842 Words   |  4 PagesCareer Development College is not just about receiving good grades. It is just as valuable for students to get involved in student support programs and extracurricular activities such as internships, community involvement and leaderships. The reason why it s important for students to get involved is so they can apply what they learn in the classroom into practice, gain social skills, develop leadership skills and learn time management skills. Moreover, what make it more respected is the skillsRead MoreImportance Of College Education Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of College Education Nationwide and worldwide, education is continuing to expand as an important asset for citizens to have an opportunity to gain and strengthen knowledge. In many third world countries, education is widely accepted and viewed as a form of luxury and wisdom. College is not just the beginning of bundles of opportunities but an opening for growth and learning. A good education is beneficial from many different viewpoints, and while the importance of a college educationRead MoreThe Presupposition Of Preparing For A Career896 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor could merge to help students become successful in college. Bok states that vocational majors prepare students for the future career, but students needs liberal arts in order to learn to think critically and read what one’s learning. The three archetypes that exemplify what college should do to help students develop intellectual breadth are to combine the vocational and the liberal arts together, create more opportunities for student s to build connections, students are required to learn liberal

Creationism Vs. Evolution Essay - 1855 Words

While the theory of evolution is very commonly accepted amongst most scholars and intellectuals, when the scientific facts used to support it are closely examined, it becomes apparent that it is merely that: a theory. Inaccurate information, misguided philosophers, and in some cases, just plain ignorance, have all contributed to this scientific religion that does nothing but lead people away from the true nature of our existence, the Genesis creation. The creation story is much more than just a story, it is a scientifically provable fact, and one that should be treated as more than just a parable or story, as the Word of God is pure and the absolute truth. One of the first major pillars of the evolution theory that falls away†¦show more content†¦(Slichter) Second, the earth has a magnetic field surrounding it, which is weakening at a rate of 5% of its present total every hundred years. At the present time, the earths magnetic field is only one third as strong as it was when Jesus walked the earth. With the deterioration of that field being so relatively rapid, if the earth were actually 4 billion years old, such a field would no longer exist, and so much harmful radiation would have hit the surface that life as we know it could not exist. (Hovind) Finally, the rotation of the earth is slowing down at a rate of one thousandth of a second per day. While that doesnt seem like much, only one second per millennia, in one billion years, it adds up to one million seconds, or 227 hours. At that rate of rotation, the centrifugal force on the earth would have torn it apart. (Hovind) Another scientific method that evolutionists use to back up their theory is the use of carbon dating to determine the age of ancient fossils. Using this method, scientists place an age of millions of years on dinosaur bones and the like. However, this method, while very accurate, to a point, would have been thrown off completely be the worldwide flood that took place in the book of Genesis. The flood would have uprooted and buried pre-flood forests,Show MoreRelatedEvolution Creationism Vs. Creationism924 Words   |  4 PagesAny point of contact with the scientific world in the 21st century will eventually lead one to the one of the most hotly contested topic in American education, that of evolution versus creationism. While the creationist point of view, as well as the evolutionary perspective, hosts a great variation of opinion amongst its supporters, Christianity is brought to the center stage time after time (Vuletic, 1994). Literal interpretation of the Book of Genesis’ account of creation falls contrary to theRead More Evolution Vs. Creationism Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution vs. Creationism Abstract In the history of science vs. religion there have been no issues more intensely debated than evolution vs. creationism. The issue is passionately debated since the majority of evidence is in favor of evolution, but the creation point of view can never be proved wrong because of religious belief. Human creation breaks down into three simple beliefs; creation theory, naturalistic evolution theory, and theistic evolution theory. The complexities of all threeRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essays1663 Words   |  7 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution This paper will focus on the huge controversy between Creationism and Evolution. I will provide two opposing viewpoints on this subject. First, the discussion will focus on the question of why many people believe that God created the universe and all living things. On the other end of the spectrum, scientific information will be presented that substantiates the evidence against the existence of God. This creationism counter-argument known as evolution has itsRead More Evolution vs. Creationism Essay917 Words   |  4 Pages Evolution vs. Creationism The Evolution vs. Creationism controversy goes all the way back to the Publishing of Origin of Species in 1859 by Darwin laying the foundation for the evolution of life to be understood. Scientists are continuously finding more evidence to support Darwin’s conclusion; that organisms descended from a common ancestor modified by the mechanism of natural selection resulting in the evolution of species adapting to their environment. The following are the main geological topicsRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Where we come from is a question as old as mankind itself. There are countless numbers of religions, each with their own twist on the origins of earth and mankind, but one of the most highly visible debates would be creationism vs. evolution. Depending on where your beliefs lie, the Earth has been around somewhere in the neighborhood of 6,000 years to 4.5 billion years. One would tend to believe that this vast differe nce in time would make it impossible to have 2 â€Å"theories† thatRead MoreCreationism Vs. Evolution1130 Words   |  5 Pages Where do we come from? The creation of the world has been told through many different stories, and from a variety of religions across the world. The argument between evolution and creation has been debated back and forth for years. So how do we know which claim is correct? Has all life evolved from simple bacteria to all the species that appear today, or did life on earth begin with Gods creation of Adam from dust and his partner Eve from adam’s rib bone. As a child I grew up attending church everyRead MoreEvolution Vs. Creationism Debate1265 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will be explaining two sides of the evolution vs. creationism debate. The topics I am going to write about are fossil evidence, the origin of life, and Darwin’s â€Å"theory† of natural selection. I will be presenting a view of both sides of the argument they will be on the creation side and evolution standpoint. I would suggest that you, the reader, would have a previous knowledge of all the topics so that you may get a full understanding of both sides. If there is no prior knowledgeRead MoreCreationism Vs. Evolution Essay1318 Words   |  6 Pagespublished his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, which proposed the theory of evolution. This book, along with others that followed, began the long dispute between evolutionist and creationist. Were we created by a supernatural Supreme Being, or did our creation occur purely by chance? First, lets look at the two conflicting theories. Common usage of the term â€Å"evolution† is that living things in our world have come into existence through unguided naturalistic processesRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolution Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesassumptions with empirically deduced scientific theories. The Catholic Church had a nasty habit of persecuting such ideological dissent toward creationism, calling it heresy and thereby somewhat suppressing a complete upheaval of the Scriptures. For many centuries to come, the scientific research grew and developed into theories like the Big Bang and evolution, though primarily in places where such progress was tolerated. The state of Tennessee in 1925 was not such a place. In the town of DaytonRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolution Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pages Creationism is the theory that man, the earth, and the rest of the universe was originally created rather than randomly exploding from nothingness into chance existence. We reside on the surface of a small superbly crafted, autonomous self regulating space vehicle. Together with survival, conquest and death w e bear witness to beauty, fragrances, love and music. Think about this. Mathematics, philosophy, springtime, depravity, farming, courtship, quasars, and iphones; all came from nothingness?,

Conventional High Rise Buildings in Hong Kong Free Essays

string(68) " the school in order to plan a corresponding campus for the school\." Introduction Modernism ever emphasize that the signifier of infinite to be developed based on the nonsubjective conditions of the external environment, the architectural signifier can be to the full reflected as a consequence of its map, nevertheless, such type of architectural signifier which dominated by functionalism was progressively being questioned in modern times, some of the designers attempt to happen new waies from the abstract philosophical idea, and developed the alleged deconstruction. The Godhead of the theory of deconstruction was Jacques Derrida, he was a philosopher who questioned against the tightness of Manichaean thought in Western idea, and stressed the uncertainness of the text in ideological looks, he thought a deconstructive reading can analyse the binary resistances in metaphysics, and a new construction can besides be generated though the dismantlement processes. The Hung Hom Bay Campus of Hong Kong Community College is situated at the junction of Hung Lok Road and Hung Lai Road, Hung Hom, Hong Kong. We will write a custom essay sample on Conventional High Rise Buildings in Hong Kong or any similar topic only for you Order Now The edifice is developed on a brown field site which was antecedently utilized by KCRC as a workshop. The adjacent edifices of the premises is the Royal Peninsula residential belongings in the North of the site ( near Hung Hom South Road ) and the Hung Hom Peninsula residential belongings in the sou’-east ( near Hung Lok Road ) . The designer of Hung Hom Bay Campus ( HKCC ) attempted to reflect upon the development of the urbanism of Hong Kong while the construct was in development phase in order to look for new possibilities. Attempted to research the function of deconstruction theory though analysis of the edifices in the metropolis. In Hong Kong, a metropolis with a high edifice denseness, institutional edifices are nevertheless usually low-rise. The Hong Kong Community College ( Hung Hom Bay Campus ) introduced a new alone construct in high-rise institutional tower typology, solid and null beat was applied in the high tower ; it besides introduced a new manner for learning and larning by spacial agreements of the edifice and provided gardens in the air, to supply a big figure of common infinites for sharing and interaction of the instructors and pupils. Background Conventional high rise edifice in Hong Kong With the growing of architecture design and edifice engineering, the skyscrapers are built higher and higher. Hong Kong, as the richest and fast working velocity metropolis in the universe, covers 1000s of skyscrapers and high-rise edifices in its limited land. In Hong Kong, the designers used to utilize light steel to build the edifices. And the exterior wall is covered by glass drape. This sort of design is beautiful and modern, but has some possible restrictions. Some analysis of the architecture exterior lift design in the universe reveals that the glass drape wall introduces successful solutions for the modern issue in the modern-day architecture. Yet, at the degree of architecture individuality and metropolis image, concrete exterior wall was non popular in the architecture design. Some inventive but frankly chilling signifiers of utmost urbanism were emerging as engineers invent constructs for of all time larger and more dumbly populated metropoliss like Hong Kong, but their signifier was merely for visual aspect and could non semiotically represent it ‘s map. With the building engineering developed, glass drape wall has become a necessary architecture design in the universe. Particularly the high-rise edifice and skyscraper all prefer to utilize the glass drape as the exterior wall. In Hong Kong, there are more than two thousand edifices that use the glass drape wall. However, there are some jobs to this architecture design particularly the light pollution which affects human life. The ornament of glass drape wall is like a elephantine glass mirror standing beside the street. This architecture design is really modern and beautiful, it could promote the city’s value and set it to a higher place. Some celebrated skyscrapers like International Finance Center, Central Plaza, Bank of China, The Center, Nina Tower etc. topographic point Hong Kong among the first metropoliss. But as the Hong Kong occupants mentioned, they do non prefer the edifice decorated with the glass drape wall merely, it is non healthy and causes many problems for the people who live inside and outside. The designer of Hung Hum Bay Campus attempted to dispute these conventional high rise edifices in Hong Kong, and to develop a new typology of high rise tower by interrupting down the elements in skyscrapers through deconstruction and reorganise it by his analysis, alternatively of merely utilizing glass drape walls to finish the design. The typical â€Å"Millennium† schools Hong Kong was holding a bound of land, most of the land was in a incline and merely little figure of them are level. The population in Hong Kong requires a batch of institutional installations, therefore, it was wasteful and non easy to plan every school campus unambiguously. In the twelvemonth of 2000, most of the building of Hong Kong ‘s public schools were harmonizing to the authorities ‘s standard design, those campus called the criterion â€Å" millenary † schools, and this â€Å" criterion † besides reflects the changing of clip, turning of the importance of societal instruction. A typical â€Å" millenary † campus occupies six thousand square metres, with a sum of 30 criterion schoolrooms and 16 particular suites. in add-on to common music room or art room, the campuses besides provide information and engineering acquisition centres, linguistic communication acquisition room, etc. The pupil resort areas are at the land floor, staff suites are at the top ( 7th floor ) , and the criterion schoolrooms are separated separately. Although the installations of the â€Å" millenary † campus were doubtless more comprehensive than in the yesteryear, it ‘s basically was still a â€Å" shaped â€Å" design, it reflected the inflexibleness of â€Å" shaped â€Å" instruction in Hong Kong. Mr. Patrick Lau, the caput of Hong Kong architectural, appraising and urban Planning section who has been involved in a figure of international schools edifices, said that an designer should understand the demand of infinite, educational doctrine and learning methods of the school in order to plan a corresponding campus for the school. You read "Conventional High Rise Buildings in Hong Kong" in category "Essay examples" The designer of Hung Hom Bay Campus of Hong Kong Community College had questioned about the ground of utilizing â€Å" millenary † design. Since the authorities said it was convenience, and it can accommodate every schools. But it had really affected the instruction policy which both the building of the campus and the survey classs are â€Å" shaped â€Å" . Although the standard â€Å" millenary † campus allowed School patronizing organic structures to affect in the design, the result were still stereotyped, and the designs did n’t let pupils to interact since the resort areas, schoolrooms, activities suites and staff suites are seperated. So the designer of Hung Hom Bay Campus ( HKCC ) broke down and reorganized the points and maps of the traditional â€Å"Millennium† campus and worked out the new design. Polytechnic University Semiotics Hong Kong Community College is a subdivision of Hong Kong Polytechnic University, to analyze how the Hung Hom Bay Campus ( HKCC ) to be semiotically acknowledging and stand foring Polytechnic University, this paper surveies the semiologies of other campus of Polytechnic University. MAIN CAMPUS: img alt="C:UsersYukHinArchitectureUnisaContemporaryAssignment" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1284777.001.jpg"img alt="C:UsersYukHinArchitectureUnisaContemporaryAssignment" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1284777.002.jpg"/ The chief campus was the earliest reinforced campus of Polytechnic University, it was situated in the denseness metropolis of Hong Kong, the series of edifices were designed in simple regular forms and cylinders, no curves or irregular form was in the signifier of the edifices. They are all appeared in ruddy bricks lift, it was an alone and representative acknowledgment for Polytechnic University. Stripe patterns besides appeared on it ‘s facade design as a acknowledgment. West Kowloon Campus ( HKCC ) : West Kowloon Campus was another campus of Hong Kong Community College, both Hung Hom bay campus and it were designed in simple rectangular boxes faculties and applied solid and nothingness in the design while West Kowloon Campus was seting rectangular blocks together, and Hung Hom bay campus was undermining rectangular nothingnesss out ; they were both seting the gardens in the air which exposed to the lifts. Discussion Deconstruction means anti-structure, to defuse the nucleus of the construction ; which is characterized by anti-centrality, anti-dualistic resistance and anti-authority. The design of the Hung Hom Bay Campus of Hong Kong Community College had semiotically defused the definition of a high rise tower, there was no Manichaean resistance significances between the plan of the design, different installations can be connected to portion. The designer had understood the educational doctrine and learning method of the Hong Kong Community College before the beginning of the design, he studied and referenced the learning methods in American instruction, which accent on unfastened look, esteeming the pupil ‘s thoughts, and to mix with the relationship of instructor and pupils. The design of the campus besides provided more infinites for pupils to sit down to chew the fat with the instructors. This paper will discourse the significance of it ‘s spacial agreement, the semiotic of it ‘s lifts and the signifier, the representation and semiotical significance of it ‘s material, in order to happen out how the edifice still be able to understand as a campus, and stand foring Hong Kong Polytechnic University through deconstruction. It can be perceived from the exterior lifts of the campus, a uninterrupted spiral concatenation of communal sky gardens along the tower block fringe was widening from the lower land floor to the seventeenth floor, they created loosen uping and pleasant infinites, which can be semiotically understood as a topographic point for larning. Alternatively of those, the agreement of the sky gardens besides re-interpretated the designer ‘s apprehension of out-of-door acquisition infinites and public infinites. Growthing workss on the sky gardens can be used as afforestation and enhanced sunlight acquiring in, a batch of afforestation embodies greening consequence and on the other manus brought out a feeling of daze and wonderful. Meaning of Space Throughout the deconstruction took topographic point in the design procedure, the Hung Hom Bay Campus of Hong Kong Community College provided new significances to the institutional edifice by spacial agreements. The designers of Hung Hom Bay Campus ( HKCC ) , AD+RG ( Architecture Design and Research Group ) , had created a modular planning design for the edifice, they developed a flexible â€Å"modular system of spacial combination† in the design, it was capable of future transmutation to ease the demand of adaptability or flexibleness. The premises target to provide of all time altering learning demands in hereafter every bit good as developing engineerings. In order to use a upper limit of available infinites above a limited country of land, Hung Hom Bay Campus ( HKCC ) had designed a new spacial layout, it broke down the conventional resort areas or gardens on the land floor, and put them onto the tower to do it go sky gardens. Then insert popular assemblage activities adjacent to the gardens such as canteen, Student Union installations, etc. , in order to convey the popularity together to the upper steps of the campus efficaciously, which could follow the architectural design construct of perpendicular development. In add-on, the sky gardens on the edifice was non merely for making an ideal environment for the campus, it encouraged pupils to be inaugural to larn, besides heighten the pupil ‘s sense of belonging, and even made it a good topographic point for pupils treatment and to interchange their cognition. The campus design had made good usage of spacial layout, it used high rise building for perpendicular development, roof gardens was set nearby the populace installations such as schoolrooms, canteen, coffeehouse and library, unlike the criterion â€Å" millenary † campuses which the installations were separated without any connexions and interactions, it provided a new visual aspect for higher instruction establishments. In order to forestall congestions and holds occurs at the lift anterooms and chief entrywaies in this multi storey high rise campus at the extremum times, therefore, the spacial agreement, distribution and place of lifts, and escalators had item considerated when planing the edifice. All major talk suites were located at the lower block beside the platform, it can assist pupils get away efficaciously. Classrooms and installations for staffs was situated environing the public infinites, it means the designers encourage the communicating between instructors and pupils. Two big places were peculiar featured on the land floor and 4th floor as chief outdoor activities infinites, with the talk theatres, pupil brotherhood activity Centre, and providing countries environing, increased the Cohesiveness of the place. Elevation semiologies The coiling communal infinite organisation in the modular lift design was articulated by square shaped be aftering faculties to fit the communal infinite organisation and enhance air flow across the edifice mass. The design had integrated verdure into the lifts, characteristic trees and thenars were located at the semi unfastened communal infinites to heighten natural airing and besides as a focal point to make a alone landmark for orientation. The frontage design besides complied the semiotic characteristics of the chief campus of Polytechnic University, which stripe forms was applied to the exterior lift design of the solid parts as a acknowledgment of campus of the university. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1284777.003.png"/ Semioticss of Form Unlike other modern-day high rise edifices or skyscrapers, the signifier of the Hung Hom Bay Campus ( HKCC ) was non merely designed for overdone or unnatural to pull attendings, it composes of assorted learning blocks stacked spirally in the air, which are separated with sky gardens at different degrees. The uninterrupted spiral concatenation of communal sky gardens could be perceived along the tower block fringe widening from the lower-ground floor to the upper-most floors. The gardens enrich the edifice lift with a natural, pleasant environment and aid to make a different unfastened acquisition and communal environment. In order to do good usage of all available infinites within a limited land, the Hung Hom Bay Campus ( HKCC ) was composted with a lower platform and a high rise tower connecting by lifts at the centre of the edifice, it provided the natural airing and allowed adequate sunshine or daytime traveling into interior on the one manus, it could besides forestall the next edifices barricading the position of the architecture. The indoor garden without glass drape wall enhanced the interior position and permeableness. By seting sky gardens into different floors and places, beside supplying public acquisition infinites for pupils and instructors of the college, the semi unfastened sky gardens besides made the campus semiotically became an alone landmark in the metropolis. The public green place located at land floor and 4th floor were the nodes of the campus, achieved the organic combination of both unreal afforestation and natural ecology. The workss growing on the sky gardens were non merely for afforestation, in add-on, they were allowing Sun visible radiations get into the inside and supplying a natural and peaceable ambiance for survey. It had complied greening consequence to the perpendicular development of institutional edifice, provided much fresh air to the inside, and even provided a comfy ocular enjoyment for pupils, instructors, and other users. Material representation The material choice of the Hung Hom Bay Campus ( HKCC ) had been through a careful consideration, in order to accomplish a entity and crystalline ocular contrast between the solid and nothingnesss of the campus. The lift attempted to utilize two different stuffs, high transparence glass walls and the extremely entity traditional ruby colored bricks of Polytechnic University, which did non merely created different transparences, but besides benefits to command the strength of sunlight entries alternatively of merely utilizing â€Å" beautiful and modern † drape walls. Decision It was concluded that the Hung Hom Bay Campus of Hong Kong Community College can be semiotically understood as a new type of high rise institutional tower through deconstruction, and it can be easy recognized as a campus of Polytechnic University in consequence. The design broke down the elements of modern-day skyscrapers and high rise edifices and the conventional standard typical â€Å" millenary â€Å" schools campuses which was popular in Hong Kong through deconstruction. After analysis and reorganise those elements, the signifier of the edifice can still pull attendings from public, but it was in a simple manner but non in exaggerate or unnatural irregular forms ; schoolroom, staff room, gardens and resort areas still exists in the new campus, but became everyplace and synergistic, it provides a pleasant ambiance for both the users and the edifice lifts, which made the edifice semiotically understood as a campus for acquisition ; the traditional ruby colored bricks of Polytechnic University and the modern glass drape walls had still used, but they were looking in matching places, it enhanced the entity and crystalline ocular contrast between the solid and nothingnesss in add-on. The chief construct of Hung Hom Bay Campus of Hong Kong Community college was to bring forth an alone landmark of green edifice and present a new type of high rise institutional edifice through deconstruction, it was to the full demonstrated that a high rise building can still be successfully integrated with the elements of natural environment in a metropolis with extremist denseness. The campus shows the multiple benefits of a high rise green tower. This design non merely heighten the public presentation of the edifice and bettering the environmental comfort, on the other manus it provided a greening consequence as an oasis to the complex urban environment in Hong Kong. The advanced design uniting with the environmental mark of the undertaking was effectual and resulted as a favourable consequence. As a public architecture, the semi unfastened sky gardens and green place provided an Significant, impressive and gratifying green infinite in the metropolis. Bibliography Kate Nesbitt. Speculating a New Agenda for Architecture: An Anthology of Architectural Theory 1965 – 1995. Princeton Architectural Press. 1 Mar 1996 Mallgrave, Harry Francis. An Introduction to Architectural Theory: 1968 to the Present. Wiley-Blackwell. 2011 What is post-modernism Website, hypertext transfer protocol: //home.educities.edu.tw/tsuiyh/go/ depo01007.html ( Sourced 5th October, 2014 ) Peter Chow.Green Building Case Study.( 2011 ) BEAM Society: Hong Kong Bernard V. Lim JP.The Hong Kong Community College.( 2009 ) The Hong Kong Institute of Facility Management: Hong Kong Lin Yunfeng.Urbanism and Architecture| Works of design.( 2009 ) AD+AG Ltd. : Hong Kong Liu Wen Tao.Compare the difference of architecture design in Hong Kong and Penang.( 2014 ) University sains Malaysia: Penang Zhang Weiping.City in Extreme—As the Prototype of † Asiatic Congestion Culture †.( 2007 ) World Architecture AD+AG Website, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.adrg.com.hk/magamedia.html ( Sourced 7th October, 2014 ) College of Professionals and Continuing Educations Website, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cpce – polyu.edu.hk/cpce/content.php? cms=905 ( Sourced 7th October, 2014 ) How to cite Conventional High Rise Buildings in Hong Kong, Essay examples

The Emotional Effects of “Euthanasia” Among Healthcare Providers and Patients free essay sample

The proposition of euthanasia has been, and still is a large debate between various groups of people throughout the world. Many factors contribute to how euthanasia affects society as a whole, but everyday patient and caregivers (physicians, nurses) are manipulated and influenced by the pressures and contributing influences of Euthanasia, which not only affects their jobs but their personal lives as well. A lot of research and time has been put towards the underlying factors of euthanasia and the pressure that it creates among people emotionally which is impacting the healthcare profession altogether. Many of the research studies that have been done regarding euthanasia have been accumulated by using anonymous questionnaires concerning patients and physicians in various cultures, random surveys on physicians and nurses, research on a numerous amount of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide cases and the physicians report on the case, and how the depression stage in the 5 stages of grief model alters a patients perception and judgment on euthanasia. The substantial amount of research that has been conducted has been very helpful for understanding things regarding euthanasia, but it has also brought about additional questions that acutely concern people. For example, is postponing death the right thing to do or should a patient with a terminally ill disease have the right to make the decision to end their life? Much of the research that has been manipulated has proven the importance of the patient and the caregiver’s relationship and how the outcome of many cases regarding terminally ill patients is affected by euthanasia. The Emotional Effects of â€Å"Euthanasia† Among Healthcare Providers and Patients Euthanasia is a very emotional subject and has garnered debate within the healthcare profession. Research has shown that one of the main factors of choosing euthanasia is depression. Often times, patients with terminally ill diseases become depressed at some point before they die. Depression alters their perception, therefore affecting their ability to think rationally. When physicians begin to recognize a change in their patient’s behavior, this is when it is crucial for the physician to be able to become aware of the certain warning signs of depression. Because of this, physicians need to stay highly alert of their patient’s emotional state, provide a therapeutic relationship, and take precautions to prevent their patient from committing suicide (Taffard, 2011). People throughout their lives aren’t taught how to psychologically handle how to take care of someone that unexpectedly is about to die, so when physician’s are put in situations with a patient that has a terminally ill disease, many uncertain emotions arise complicating the physician’s professional duty and the patient’s sensitivity. Other research that has been analyzed has shown that a large number of physicians and nurses have experienced patients with some sort of terminally ill disease that has expressed feelings towards their caregiver about euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide. These healthcare professionals explained that the main things they noticed about their relationships with these terminally ill patients included there being communication barriers, judgments and thoughts about suicide, unresolved grief, emotions, inadequate knowledge, and justifications for euthanasia (Valente, 2011). The causes creating these circumstances between the patient and caregiver can create overbearing emotions. The intense emotions of the patient suffering and being depressed and the caregiver having immense feelings for the patient potentially leads the patient and the caregiver to believe that euthanasia is an acceptable alternative. End of Life Sensitivity of Different Physicians, Patients, and Family Members Since euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide is such a perplex topic, many interventions and surveys have been done. Some of the interventions that are administered at the end of someone’s life in specific cases like terminally ill patients include withdrawal of futile life-sustaining treatment, active pain control, withholding of life-sustaining measures, and active euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (Yun amp; Han, 2011). Withdrawal of futile life-sustaining treatment has to do with when a physician doesn’t have the â€Å"ethically† continue to treat a patient that they believe is not being benefited by their treatment. Active pain control is when a patient with a chronic and terminally ill disease is continuously being treated for the severe pain they are in through the use of study pain medications. Lastly, withholding of life-sustaining measures is also known as life support and is when a patient is continuously treated to prolong their life but with no cure or treatment that will reverse the medical condition. All of those interventions have to do with the end of a patient’s life which alternatively, in most cases, leads to euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide. In other words, most interventions involving end of life patients relate to euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. A study was administered to four different groups of people about their attitudes towards these specific end of life medical interventions and the study included 3,840 individuals that consisted of 1,242 of the participants being cancer patients, 1,289 of the participants being family members, 303 of the participants being physicians, and 1,006 of the participants being just within the general population of the area. Doing a research study like this one, is a proficient way to show how people really feel about euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide because they are categorized into separate groups depending on how they are related to the topic of euthanasia. To begin the study, each participant was administered a questionnaire about the different interventions regarding the end of life of a person. All of the questionnaires were later collected and then compared by multivariable analyses’ in order to compare the different attitudes of the people and also to identify socio-demographic characteristics that were associated with these specific attitudes. The results within the four different groups varied depending on what intervention was being asked about. One of the most interesting things that the survey indicated about the attitudes of all of the participants within the survey was that almost all of them have positive attitudes toward the withdrawal of futile life-sustaining treatment and the practice of pain control (Yun amp; Han, 2011). This evidence therefore shows that emotionally all of the individuals, including the random subjects that were not related to the other three groups, are pro the concept â€Å"death with dignity† and are against â€Å"bad† ways of dying. The results also demonstrated that all of the participants agreed that patients at the end of their life shouldn’t have to suffer and should therefore be allowed to request high dosages of medication to avoid any type of pain. The other results showed variance in attitudes towards the other interventions, depending upon what â€Å"group† the individuals were associated with. The cancer patient group and the general public group had a good bit of similar attitudes that supported patient autonomy and speeding up the death process. Controversially, the physicians and the family members had negative attitudes towards the questions on euthanasia, physician-assisted suicide, and anything else that had to do with ways of speeding up the death process of patients. Another intriguing thing that the study showed was that many of people’s attitudes towards euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide were associated with age. The participants that were older in age showed a lot more positive attitudes towards euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide then the participants that were younger in age. Overall, this study highlights the pressures that a physician faces when deciding whether to perform euthanasia. The study proved that people’s emotions highly affect their attitudes and why they make some of the decisions they do when it comes to the end of someone’s life. Above all, one main conclusion was that everyone, no matter if you were the one suffering from cancer or if you were perfectly healthy, agreed with each other when it came to the interventions on active pain control and withdrawal of futile life-sustaining treatment. Therefore this concludes that everyone agrees that there is no reason to prolong a patient to continue suffering and that they should be allowed to â€Å"end their life†. Conversely, when euthanasia was brought into the picture, there was a split in the attitudes of the participants. The general population and the cancer patients were in favor of euthanasia and this is most likely because of two things. The cancer patients were the ones that were suffering and new that they only had a certain amount of time left to live, so therefore this emotionally affected how they felt about ending their life early so they wouldn’t have to suffer. The general population wasn’t related to the terminally ill cancer patients in any way, so therefore they continued to agree that there is no need to prolong the suffering of patients that have a terminally ill disease. The other two groups’ attitudes, for the most part, had a different perspective of euthanasia. The physicians were emotionally distressed by the idea of it for a number of reasons including that they may be uncertain about the prognosis, religious beliefs, legal circumstances, and mainly because they feared of putting pressure upon the vulnerable patients. The family members were against the idea of it for emotionally reasons as well, but for differential reasons. They didn’t want to lose someone that they loved and especially didn’t want to feel as if they had anything to do with the death of their loved one. They didn’t realize how much physical pain their family member was in because they were influenced by all of their own emotions, and contritely the patient didn’t realize how much misery their family was in because the physical pain they were suffering through was altering their ability to think proficiently. This study is a conclusive illustration of how terminally ill diseases emotionally affect patients, physicians, and family members in complete different ways, and why euthanasia can be such an overwhelming decision for any of these person to have to make. How Euthanasia Affects the Patient When one is diagnosed with a terminally ill disease, there are no words to describe how that person is feeling. Trying to understand how someone feels that has been told that they only have a few months to live is incomprehensible. A terminally ill disease is one from which there is no expectation of recovery. Once someone is told that they have a disease that is incurable and that they only have a certain amount of time left to live, their whole world has been flipped upside down instantly. This can be very hard on a person physically as well as emotionally and this is when the â€Å"5 stages of grieving† comes into play. The normal phases that someone goes through during an illness is the before diagnosis phase, the acute phase, and the recovery phase. After the recovery phase, the patient is healthy again and continues going about their life like nothing ever happened. The stage’s a patient goes through with a terminally ill disease is nothing like that unfortunately. There is no recovery phase for these patients. The disease they have acquired is chronic so therefore instead of getting better, they continue to get worse. As there health continues to decline the patients know that every minute that passes by, is a minute closer to when they are going to die. There is no positive outlook on terminally ill diseases like there is for acute diseases because someone with a chronic disease knows there isn’t a chance for them to get better, only for them to get worse and die. It is a life-changing situation, not only for the patient but for the patient’s family and friends as well, and can trigger mixed emotions and can be a very confusing matter for someone to understand. In many cases, patients in these situations become extremely depressed alternatively provoking them to start having thoughts of suicide. Most patients don’t realize that they are depressed and believe that committing suicide is the only way out. Statistics today show that nearly 90% of patients that are suffering from terminal illnesses who attempt suicide are depressed (Taffard, 2011). Overall, cancer patients have statistically been shown to be effected by depression more than people with other diseases because patients that have been diagnosed with some sort of cancer have a higher chance that the disease is terminal (Yun amp; Han, 2011). Depression is a serious illness that can corrupt and affect someone’s ability to properly think and make decisions, and this is why patients that are depressed chose to take their own life instead of going through the grieving process of death. The five stages a patient goes through that has been diagnosed with a terminally ill disease are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. These stages are better known as the â€Å"five stages of grief†. These five stages have been developed in order to establish a healthy process of emotions that one goes through before they die. Once a patient has accepted the terms with their illness, they can then come to peace with themselves and can continue the rest of their life being happy by surrounding themselves with people and commodities that they love. Unfortunately because of the rapid growing awareness of euthanasia and assisted suicide, the† grieving process† isn’t as effective as it used to be on patients. Once someone undergoes the depression stage, a lot of the times it is hard for them to get out of it. A lot of these patients feel as if they are a burden to society and their family. They see themselves as basically just a waste of society’s medical and financial resources which therefore summons them to believe that they might as well just commit suicide or have their physician do it for them. The patient is very emotionally unstable and has feelings of intense sadness, hopelessness, emptiness, and exhaustion (Taffard, 2011). Caregivers seeing their patients this depressed and in so much pain can emotionally exhaust them as well. This generally is what contributes and influences caregivers to help their patients go through with death so that they don’t have to suffer anymore. Legalization of Euthanasia and the Illusions of Safeguards and Controls In today’s society, with people’s growing awareness of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, the concept of it is rapidly becoming thought of as an acceptable alternative for terminally ill patients (Taffard, 2011). A small number of countries and even a few states in the United States have legalized euthanasia. As of today the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg have legalized euthanasia. In the United States, Oregon and Washington have legalized euthanasia respectively, mandating it to the extent that a terminal illness with a prognosis of less than 6 months to live has to be present before there are even thoughts about euthanasia being taken place. As for the rest of the United States, euthanasia still remains completely illegal. As goes for all other mandated laws, there are rules and regulations that have been created in order to prevent euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide practices from being abused and misused. Laws, safeguards, and prevention measures that have been placed upon legalization of euthanasia include that the requesting person must provide an explicit written consent and must be competent at the time the request is made, it has to be voluntary, it has to be well-considered and informed, there must be mandatory reporting of all cases, administration can be done only by physicians, and there must be consultations by a second physician (Lofmark amp; Nilsun, 2008). Unfortunately, in many cases these laws and safeguards are abused and are regularly ignored. Research shows that a huge factor that influences why these laws are likely to be abused is because many of the cases are simply not even reported so therefore no one is prosecuted of doing anything wrong. A study showed that about 900 people annually were administered lethal substances without given explicit consent, and in on jurisdiction, almost 50% of the cases of euthanasia were not reported (Pereira, 2011). Another concern that has been addressed is the involvement of nurses within the practice of euthanasia because all the jurisdictions require that the acts of euthanasia be performed only by physicians. A recent study though showed that 120 nurses reported having cared for a patient who received life-ending drugs without explicit request (Pereira, 2011). A lot of these cases, the physicians were reported to not even be present. Clinical depression regarding patients with terminally ill disease has created an additional problem with the legalization of euthanasia. A recent study in Oregon demonstrated that 1 in 6 patients with a terminally ill disease had clinical depression and still received a prescription for a lethal drug. Clearly, there are a lot of issues that need to be addressed regarding the legalization of euthanasia and the jurisdiction laws that are required to be followed during the administrative process. Since people’s awareness and knowledge on the subject matter of euthanasia is growing so rapidly these days, many more people are beginning to create publicity regarding legalizing it. Based on recent studies on euthanasia throughout different countries, many of the safeguards, protocols, and laws drastically need to be changed and more strictly enforced. Conclusion An extensive amount of research has been done regarding euthanasia, and a lot of it shows how the effects of it in general drastically take an emotional toll upon not only the sick patient, but the healthcare professionals as well. Depression clearly is a main factor that contributing to the downfall of a terminally ill patient. Explicitly, many physicians struggle emotionally as they watch their patient as they suffer. These deep emotions intertwined together, lead to euthanasia being the only resort in which the physician believes they can help their patient and the patient being able to not have to suffer anymore.