Describe the Strategic Management Failure in Enron That...

Do some research on the Internet about what has happened with Enron. Now apply the three questions used to test the merits of a winning strategy (text p13) to Enron. Describe the strategic management failure in Enron that led it into its demise? Enron was formed in 1986 from the merger of natural gas pipeline companies Houston Natural Gas and Internorth. At the time of filing for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection in December 2001, Enron had a portfolio of diversified activities ranging from the transportation of natural gas, the generation transmission and distribution of electricity; marketing of natural gas, electricity and other commodities and related risk management and financial services; development and operation of power plants†¦show more content†¦Enron’s once aggressive accounting practices and market power that kept it safe from detailed scrutiny were unable to assist the Company any longer. Enron’s strategies in the early years were, I believe, both winning and fundamentally flawed at the same time. It’s difficult to know whether their desire for growth after the gas and oil sectors were deregulated allowing, supposedly, for more competition occurred as a consequence of personal greed and accounting malpractice or whether deception evolved over time..It is evident that uncontrolled growth without the necessary supporting structures in place to guide and direct such a growth is dangerous and unstable. It is apparent in the case of Enron that such structures were lacking. Responsibility for this must lie principally with Enron’s directors, but also with those responsible for independent external oversight, who it is clear failed in their responsibilities. Their strategies definitely fitted the Company’s situation, and were aligned along their strengths and weaknesses, allowing exceptional growth and results. However, there may be questions over the extent to which the Company’s activities became diversified. Furthermore it also allowed Enron what they may have thought to be a sustainable competitive advantage, though this was evidently false. NobodyShow MoreRelatedMs Chan4114 Words   |  17 PagesAYB321 Strategic Management Accounting MID-SEMESTER CASE STUDY Semester 2 2013 Arthur Andersen LLP [1] Introduction and Overview It is difficult to find an example of a more spectacular business failure than the recent collapse of Arthur Andersen. Within a few years, Andersen moved from one of the largest professional service organisations in the world to almost complete collapse. The impact of the firms failure on its employees, customers, investors, and the general publicRead MoreThe Role Of Hrm16574 Words   |  67 Pagesof human resource management Part contents 1 Introduction to human resource management 1 2 Human resource planning and resourcing 41 3 Work and job design 74 Chapter 1 Introduction to human resource management LEARNING OUTCOMES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: identify the historical developments and their impact on HRM outline the development and functions of HRM understand the differences between HRM and personnel management evaluate ‘hard’Read MoreLehman Brothers4855 Words   |  20 PagesResearch a failure that occurred at a large organization such as Tyco, Chrysler/Daimler-Benz, Daewoo, WorldCom, or Enron. In an APA formatted paper that is no longer than 1,050 words, describe how specific organizational behavior theories could have predicted or can explain the failure of the company. Compare and contrast the contributions of leadership, management, and organizational structures to the organizational failure. Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc, the fourth largest US investment bank, succumbedRead MorePolitical Risk Management and Insurance: A Contextual Comparison12751 Words   |  51 PagesPolitical Risk Management and Insurance: A Contextual Comparison [Authors Name] [Institutions Name] Abstract This dissertations presents concept of political risk in the context of Efficient Market Theory (Hypothesis) and State capitalism. The paper explores the link between the three ways of insuring political risk to economic theories. Using case study of a multinational firm the political regime and its effect has been explored on business situations and how it can be managed. 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Others describe the spectrum of IT audits with five categories of audits: †¢ Systems and Applications: An audit used to verify that systems and applications are appropriate, are efficient, and are adequately controlled to ensure valid, reliable, timelyRead MoreCorporate Communications - the Case of the Walt Disney Company13529 Words   |  55 Pagesto Disney 2.1 Why adopt a Corporate Communication Strategy? ......................................................... 20 2.2 Accountability of Corporate Communications in Disney ................................................. 21 2.3 Stakeholder Management Salience.............................................................................. 23 2.4 Identity and Image – A Crisis in the making? ................................................................... 26 2.5 Disney – A typical example ofRead MoreAgency Theory Essay 329591 Words   |  119 Pagesproposed to mitigate the fundamental agency problem remain contentious. Accordingly, we provide a review of the fundamental agency problem and its mitigation through independence, equity, and the market for corporate control. 1 2 †¢ The Academy of Management Annals Introduction Agency theory is secure among the pantheon of conceptual/theoretical foundations that inform research in corporate governance. Indeed, agency theory not only predates other influential theories, including resource dependenceRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesPOLITICS†¦page 90 WHEN YOUR CORE BUSINESS IS DYING†¦page 66 Y GE SE PA IN DS CK R M WA A 53 www.hbr.org April 2007 58 What Your Leader Expects of You Larry Bossidy 66 Finding Your Next Core Business Chris Zook 78 Promise-Based Management: The Essence of Execution Donald N. Sull and Charles Spinosa 90 The Leadership Team: Complementary Strengths or Conï ¬â€šicting Agendas? Stephen A. Miles and Michael D. Watkins 100 Avoiding Integrity Land Mines Ben W. Heineman, Jr. Read MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesChapters 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Introducing Strategy The Environment Strategic Capabilities Strategic Purpose Culture and Strategy Business Strategy Corporate Strategy and Diversification International Strategy Innovation and Entrepreneurship Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances Evaluating Strategies Strategy Development Processes Organising for Success Leadership and Strategic Change The Practice of Strategy Pages 30 37 47 59 69 79 88 99 108 115 122 132 144 150 162

Recreational Hunting Should Be Banned - 2103 Words

People hunt wild animals for a number of different reasons including to control animal populations, reduce invasive animal species, and also simply for recreation. Recreational hunting is one of the most long-debated controversial issues in modern society. The arguments between proponents and adversaries of recreational hunting draw on ethical elements. Those who are opposed to it argue that committing harmful and painful actions on a sentient being is unethical or unjustified, especially when the actions are simply for recreation. Such groups also believe animals that are often hunted have inherent value in ecosystems and hunting such animals detracts from the health of such systems. In contrast, supporters of hunting argue the opposite and even go as far s suggesting that it would be unethical to not hunt animals recreationally as the positives it has in keeping down invasive species and controlling animal populations outweighs any of the negative ethical aspects hunting is related to. It is important to distinguish how recreational hunting interacts with ethical hunting. Recreational hunting in general without a beneficial purpose for society should be terminated. Rather, despite the arguments against it, ethical recreational hunting should be permissible, on the grounds that it preserves ecosystems and assists with wildlife management, contributes to the ecological system, and provides an alternative source to factory-farmed foods. II. Arguments For Hunting Hunting byShow MoreRelatedfirearms1721 Words   |  7 Pagesend of this paper that you will be able make your own decision on this topic and join the side that you think is right. In this paper I would like to analyze how firearm affect our lives and if we should ban them completely or is we should only ban them a few certain types of firearms of if we should let more people have them? I will discuss the diversity thesis and go over ethical universalism. I will use the utilitarianism theory, and many different arguments to explain the details of this caseRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control874 Words   |  4 PagesLas Vegas mass shooting where 58 people died and 515 more were injured after a 64- year old man opened fire into a crowd during a concert. This devastating event should be enough for people to realize that more gun control laws should be placed around the country because most guns like large capacity guns are not needed for recreational use, gun control laws will lower the amount of mass shootings, and finally they will also lower the homicide/suicide rates. Although the other side may claim thatRead MoreGuns Should Be Banned1092 Words   |  5 PagesThe argument of whether guns should be banned has become increasingly popular as more and more shootings occur. Since 2006 there have been thirty-two mass shootings in the United States alone. This is one of the biggest debates going on right now and there are many people who are willing to argue both sides of it. In Phoebe Maltz Bovys article Its Time to Ban Guns. Yes, All of Them.   she argues for gun control. Evan DePhillips and Devin Hughes also argues for gun control in their article 5 argumentsRead MoreEssay Americans Should Keep their Right to Bear Arms1107 Words   |  5 PagesLately, there has been an ongoing debate about controlling guns and many people are trying to discontinue giving citizens the right to own or possess firearm weapons. There are many people who think that nobody should be allowed to possess a firearm where as there are many other people that believe they deserve the right to own a firearm for many reasons. Because of the large differential between beliefs on this topic there is a large debate within the US Government whether or not to allow citizensRead MoreHunting Should Not Be Banned1499 Words   |  6 Pagesexist at all when preserved by sportsmen†(MARC FOLCO: Some hunting, fishing quotes to live by). Hunters are the leading source for all conservation programs. Theodore Roosevelt was one of the most passionate hunters. People put down hunting like it’s a bad thing. Many hunters contribute billions of dollars the the economy. Hunting should not be banned because of the positive impacts it has on society. Through strictly regulated hunting we have reintroduced and repopulated various game speciesRead MoreHunting And Trophy Hunting Should Not Be Considered A Sport1908 Words   |  8 PagesLanham English 101 2 Oct. 2015 Outline Claim: Hunting/ trophy hunting should not be considered a sport because it does not meet the requirements; it’s morally and ethically wrong. I.) Hunting does not meet the requirements to be considered a sport. A.) A sport must have rules and be fair. 1.) Hunting for game only results in the unjust death of animals. 2.) It is not fair to destroy the environment and tear apart species’ families. B.) A sport should not be extremely harmful to any of the playersRead MoreAutomatic Weapon Ban769 Words   |  3 Pagescrimes with them, getting rid of automatic weapons would get rid of the crimes committed with them overall. People die because of the actions taken with with assault rifles. Automatic weapons should be banned in the US because they are not needed for self defense, and they have almost no use in recreational activities. A shotgun can offer just as much or even more protection than an automatic weapon because birdshot, which is a type of shotgun shell, fires multiple little balls at once. A personRead MoreGun Control And The United States988 Words   |  4 Pageswith a gun breaks into your school. BANG! Several of your classmates are killed before this man can be controlled. You survive, but live the rest of your life thinking back to that day and wonder if you could’ve done anything differently. What you should be asking yourself is how did this crazy man get a gun? Although this situation is hypothetical, it has occurred several times in the United States. This is due to the loose gun laws of the United States. The Second Amendment protects the right forRead MoreEssay on An Argument Against Gun Control773 Words   |  4 Pagesownership of firearms. Yet, in recent years anti-gun politicians have attempted to control guns in the name of crime prevention. Gun control makes no effort to control criminals, does not reduce crime, takes guns from responsible sportsmen and recreational shooters, and allows criminals to possess firearms superior to those of the public. Advocates that support the cause of control claim that controlling firearms will lesson criminal action. Gun control does nothing to control criminalsRead More1080 Is A New Zealand s Largest Environmental Debate Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagestherefore we are putting our huge tourism industry on the line. The majority of this group are hunters, farmers and some conservationists. There is a political party called Ban 1080 and the name says it all they are trying to get 1080 banned from New Zealand like it is banned in many countries around the world. The group is trying to get the use of 1080 in New Zealand because they believe that it is causing more harm than good to the environment and animals. On the website they talk about how â€Å"Unfortunately

Recruiting and Selection Process Essay - 838 Words

Southwest Airlines has developed the ability to attract top talent while retaining those already working within their company. This human resource function is one that companies are striving to continuously improve. In which many companies try to duplicate Southwest’s approach, but are not as successful as the customer service oriented airlines themselves. The mission of Southwest Airlines is dedication to the highest quality of Customer Service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and Company Spirit. Fulfilling this mission statement begins within the recruiting and selection process. Finding the right people, with the right attitude, can be more challenging as one may think. Many candidates can come to†¦show more content†¦Many of the KSAO’s that southwest looks for during the hiring process fall under the ability attribute, or can even be identified as â€Å"other characteristics.† However, with SWA’s philosophy to hire for attitude and train for skills, can reconfigure the level of importance, of each individual characteristic in order to retain candidates that will fit in, succeed, and stay. The KSAO’s that Southwest looks for within their selection process starts with the candidate’s Knowledge of what Southwest consists of, and most importantly, the knowledge to effectively interact with others. The Skills that Southwest looks for would typically fall under the O factor of the KSAO attributes, however, the Skill to have a genuine positive personality is the most vital characteristic that a candidate can posses. Additional skills can consist of creativity, and problem solving skills. Overall, Southwest is pr imarily looking for ability, as skills can be taught. Therefore, as a SWA employee you must have the Ability to have fun, as stated within the text, â€Å"some people have a hard time letting loose, such as those candidates that take themselves too seriously.† 2Charles 37 Teamwork provides the ability to work together successfully; some individuals cannot strive in a team atmosphere. Communication is an ability that is required within the SWA customer service industry. Other Characteristics can range from, having the right spirit, reliability, andShow MoreRelatedRecruitment And Selection Of Steve Jobs1233 Words   |  5 PagesRecruitment and Selection â€Å"[Design] is not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works† (Walker, 2003, para. 4). Steve Jobs was speaking about the first iPod when he spoke this quote, but the message is true for a recruitment and selection program. Failure to attract and retain candidates who possess skills and attributes fitting with Ellard Williams, Incorporated’s (EWI’s) strategy is evident by the company’s labor demand and supply. EWI’s human resources (HR) department willRead MoreA Study on Recent Trends in Selection and Recruitment in Private Sectors969 Words   |  4 PagesTITLE OF THE STUDY: A study on recent trends in selection and recruitment in private sectors INTRODUCTION: Recruitment and Selection are simultaneous process and are incomplete without each other. They are important components of the organization and are different from each other. It also contains addresses of various and top placement consultants and the pricelist of advertisements in the magazine. Recruitment is the process of attracting job candidates with the right characteristicsRead MoreRecruitment And Selection Process For Qualified Applicants Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesresources teams must successfully run a recruiting and selection process in order to hire the best candidate. According to DeNisi Griffin, (2014) Recruiting â€Å"is the process of developing a pool of qualified applicants who are interested in working for the organization† (p. 143). Selection is the process of identifying the best candidates for the job among the pool of qualified applicants (DeNisi Griffin, 2014, p. 149). The recruiting and selection process should be aimed to hire professionalsRead MoreEmployee Selection and Training Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesEmployment Selection and Training and Development Programs HRM/420 July 2, 2012 Travis King Employment Selection and Training and Development Programs Employers face many risks in association with selection processes. Organizations must ensure that statements, overtures, and advertisements are not suspect, and its selection process is free of discrimination (Moran, 2008). There should be no references to age in the selection process, or any useRead MoreHobby Lobby : Business, History, Culture, Locations, And Demographics1207 Words   |  5 Pagesand manufacturing process specifically to a team of artists. (Why choose hobby lobby, 2017) Standard Human Resource Recruiting and Selection Process For most companies recruiting can be described as, â€Å"The practice or activity carried on by the organization with the primary purpose of identifying and attracting potential employees.† (Noe, 2017) Therefore recruiting is the process of finding the right employees and engaging them to work for your organization. The selection process can be described asRead MoreHuman Resource Planning And Performance Management Systems998 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will discuss in slight detail about the history of Lakeside Hospital, and their approach to recruiting, selection, training and managing their employees. Then assess the effectiveness of the company’s recruiting efforts and then recommend two ways to improve the recruitment process. Next, examine the selection process at Lakeside Hospital and suggest two ways to improve their selection process. Estimate the effectiveness of human resource planning and performance management systems in generalRead MoreComprehensive Staffi ng Plan1257 Words   |  5 Pageslowest across the country, the southwestern city has a lower than average number of college graduates. These statistics regarding the city makes the preparation of a staffing plan to be a process that requires critical consideration. Recruiting Strategy: In the preparation and development of an appropriate recruiting for this organization, its not only important to employ people with the necessary skills, knowledge, and behavior but its also important to recruit individuals who fit with the organizationsRead MoreAn Organization Strategic Business Plan1284 Words   |  6 Pagesrecognized in literature in regards to recruitment and selection processes as job analysis, recruitment and selection. in respect to this, it would be reasonable to first, thoroughly explain the recruitment and selection procedure which encompasses a number of inter connected and related steps, and there is direct link concerning the later step, where it depends upon the previous steps in the process (Anderson and Shackleton, 1993). The process starts, with the recognition of vacancy and when thereRead MoreSample Resume : Job Recruiting And Evaluation926 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction – Job Recruiting and Evaluation This paper will summarize three scholarly articles that highlight the job recruiting, selection methods, and evaluations process. The first scholarly article is from the Small Business chronicles in which the author describes how to build a recruitment plan. Very concise, this article delineates eight steps to build a very effective recruitment plan. The second article is by Robert Bullock, and describes three of the most effective selection methods on theRead MoreAttracting and Recruiting Talent972 Words   |  4 PagesAttracting, Recruiting and Selection of Talent This brief report will cover aspects of attracting, recruiting and selection of talent, identify and explain the benefits and attractions of a diverse workforce and describe methods of recruitment and selection. Factors that affect an organisation’s approach to both attracting talent and recruitment and selection. There are external and internal factors that will affect an organisation’s approach and they can be inter-related: †¢ External

The Wolf Of Wall Street Essay - 1753 Words

I have to admit, it is an odd choice but yes, I have decided to break through the ethics out of a completely unethical film. I will be discussing my own thoughts and perspectives revolved around the movie, from reasons and circumstances that leads to an unethical life, to outcomes of it and much more. The Wolf of Wall Street is a black comedy, dramatic film featuring the great Martin Scorsese as a director, starring Leonardo Di Caprio. Leonardo Di Caprio plays the role of Jordan Belfort, â€Å"The Wolf of Wall Street†. The movie is set in the 1980’s – 1990’s, handling a true story, the story of the successful smart nasty Jordan Belfort. Jordan is a stockbroker who started the path by selling penny stocks then evolving to become and I repeat again â€Å"The Wolf of Wall Street†. The movie begins by giving us the idea of Jordan as a dreamer that goes to Wall Street to find a job in the stock market. Jordan was born to a middle class family of 2 accountants, Jordan is young, married, and knows exactly what he wants. Jordan finds a job as a communicator in Wall Street in â€Å"L.F Rothschild†, soonly influenced with his boss â€Å"Mark Hanna† who turns him over to the stockbroker attitude of self profit only and turning customers profit of stocks into buying other stocks (money on paper but not in hand, more profit to the broker). Suddenly his company falls down and Jordan is jobless again. Thus he finds a new job at â€Å"boiler room brokerage† where he sells penny stocks getting 50% commission outShow MoreRelatedThe Wolf Of Wall Street1295 Words   |  6 PagesThe Wolf of Wall Street is in light of the journal of Jordan Belfort, a previous stockbroker who began a financier firm called Stratton Oakmont in the 1990s and turned out to be sp ectacularly rich hawking penny stocks to unwitting purchasers before being indicted securities extortion and IRS evasion. The film, coordinated by Martin Scorsese and featuring Leonardo DiCaprio as Belfort, is a three-hour, drug-powered, shockingly interesting odyssey that procures its hard R rating by unflinchingly portrayingRead MoreThe Wolf of Wall Street1306 Words   |  6 Pagesfirm. Though his lavish spending and berserk party lifestyle was consumed by excessive greed, he displayed both positive and negative aspects of business communications. Before being cultivated with cocaine and hookers as the key to success in Wall Street, Jordan Belfort demonstrated the incontrovertible advantages of positive business communications. One of which pertains to the effectiveness of corresponding with customers over the telephone. Especially for stockbrokers, having a conversationRead MoreThe Wolf Of Wall Street1909 Words   |  8 PagesHeroes are defined in many different ways. They are not just men with a masks and tights, they are much more than what comic books and movies display. A hero is someone who does something good for humanity. In Jordan Belfort’s novel The Wolf of Wall Street, he tells his story of his drastic change from rags to riches. Jordan Belfort lives a luxurious life filled with sex, money, and drugs. He is a millionaire who rose from middle class to upper class by coming up with a scheme. The scheme consistRead MoreWolf of Wall Street3170 Words   |  13 Pages-------------------------------------------- ----- NCCS GROUP ------------------------------------------------- Week 5 - Team Comprehensive Project The Wolf of Wall Street Nadina Lynch, Claribel Frias, Cheryl Holmes, amp; Sondra Allen Peirce College Author Note This paper was prepared for Ethical Leadership – MGT 310, taught by Professor Kristen Irey Table of Contents Abstract 3 I. DECISION MAKING MODEL 4 II. ETHICAL PRINCIPLES – TENETS 11 III. WHAT SPECIFIC LEADERSHIPRead MoreThe Wolf Of Wall Street1813 Words   |  8 PagesThe movie The Wolf of Wall Street, is based on a true story about the life of a man named Jordan Belfort. In the beginning of the movie, Belfort is a hardworking straightedged guy working on wall street in the stock market business, but over the course of a few years, his life and personality changes drastically. When he moves on to form his own investment firm, he begins to use different types of fraud and insider trading to make exorbitant amounts of money for himself. Belfort and his friendsRead MoreThe Wolf Of Wall Street Essay2138 Words   |  9 PagesThe movie, The Wolf of Wall Street released in 2013, focuses Jordan Belfort in 1987 had a series of life events beginning in 1987. Jordan Belfort acquires a job at a Rothschild, large Wall Street brokerage firm. The stock market fell by 508 points, known as Black Monday, resulting in the release of many of its employees, including Jordan B elfort within a month. Through a newspaper ad, Belfort finds employment as a broker in Long Island selling penny stocks. Realizing he made 50% commission of everyRead MoreThe Movie Wolf Of Wall Street 1494 Words   |  6 Pagescharacterized and displayed profoundly throughout the movie Wolf of Wall Street. Based on a true story about the life of Jordan Belfort (Leonardo DiCaprio), the movie is narrated and gives insight to the struggle, power, and addictions that surrounded Belfort’s life. Belfort was a stockbroker who learned his way as an entry-level worker on Wall Street before creating his own company Stratton Oakmont. Belfort quickly learned that success on Wall Street was a result of doing any means necessary, regardlessRead MoreThe Movie Wolf Of Wall Street 1931 Words   |  8 Pagesattain wealth and power. As a result they become engulfed with an intense and selfish desire for something called greed that will change the way they act and treat others around them ( Greed). An example of this can be seen in the movie Wolf of Wall Street , where the protagonist went from being a simple everyday man with the desire to find success in life, to a wealthy person filled with avarice and always wanting more after he found success as a stockbroker. The five time oscar nominated movieRead MoreThe Movie The Wolf On Wall Street Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesDaring to Defy Drug Abuse If you have ever seen the movie The Wolf on Wall Street, there is no doubt you have seen the effects drugs can have. Leonardo DiCaprio portrays a high-strung stock broker reliant on a multitude of illegal drugs to keep up with his hectic life style. His addiction gets so severe that at one point in the movie, he is lying on the floor, unable to move due to the drugs’ effects on his body. Even though the movie is set in the 90’s, a decade infamous for its use of drugs, todayRead MoreJordan Belfort The Wolf Of Wall Street 1285 Words   |  6 PagesBhumi Patel Mr. Grosse US History May 4, 2017 Jordan Belfort â€Å"The Wolf of Wall Street† Jordan Belfort, better known as â€Å"The Wolf of Wall Street†, is a man who lived the high life of the top one percent of the upper class America. Belfort by definition is not a man who is commonly referred to in our history as a man who is looked upon. Belfort is known as a former stockbroker, but is currently a motivational speaker and an author. Belfort lived a life very well abusing everything he had whether

Comparison Of Methods Of Research Education Essay Free Essays

string(39) " reappraisal from one instance survey\." In this chapter the writer attempts to discourse the research methods required in the context of survey and besides warrant its usage and restrictions. This survey was undertaken to analyze the impact of mega-events and the promotional schemes undertaken to shift a finish ‘s touristry industry. While carry oning this research it was indispensable that a methodological analysis be chosen to outdo suit the survey. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison Of Methods Of Research Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Harmonizing to Howard and Sharp ( 1996 ) , the pick of research methods is considered to be an built-in portion of any research undertaking, which greatly influences the consequences obtained. Since the purpose of the thesis is to show the importance of mega-events and the demand to be after for these events, more self-generated and flexible attack was required to develop the apprehension of Sydney ‘s image in the touristry industry. Second, the informations had to be gathered from different beginnings, both primary and secondary, to to the full understand the phenomenon. Finally, the writer besides attempts to offer practical value and thoughts which could be utile in this issue. Based on these considerations, the research was conducted utilizing qualitative research design. Qualitative research allows the topics being studied to give much ‘richer ‘ replies to inquiries put to them by the research worker, and may give valuable penetrations which might hold been missed by any other method. It besides provides valuable information to certain research inquiries in its ain right. Robson et al. , in 1992 stated qualitative research to be ‘A wide-ranging trade embracing many different attacks, and can run from big, time-consuming Government/Social research contracts to pre-testing of consumer advertisement ‘ ( Chisnall, 2001, P195 ) . Harmonizing to Chisnall, the kernel of qualitative research is that it diagnostic ; it seeks to detect what may account for certain sorts of behaviors like trade name trueness. Qualitative research normally has no measurings or statistics but uses words, descriptions and quotation marks to research significance. Qualitative methods aim to do sense of, or construe, phenomena in footings of the significances people bring to them Qualitative research may specify preliminary inquiries which can so be addressed in quantitative surveies ( Greenhalgh A ; Taylor, 1997 ) One of the cardinal differences between qualitative and quantitative research is that qualitative research attempts to generalise comparatively simple information by executing statistical analyses, whereas qualitative research attempts to larn about a complex phenomenon by seeking penetration. In simple words quantitative research replies ‘how many ‘ of a inquiry whereas qualitative research replies ‘why ‘ of a inquiry. Quantitative research begins with an thought ( hypothesis ) , which is converted into informations through measurings and this at the terminal helps the research worker to pull decisions. Qualitative research, in contrast, begins with an purpose to research a peculiar country, collects â€Å" informations † ( observations and interviews ) , and generates thoughts. The strength of the quantitative attack lies in its dependability ( repeatability ) -that is, the same measurings should give the same consequences clip after clip. The strengt h of qualitative research lies in cogency ( intimacy to the truth ) -that is, good qualitative research, utilizing a choice of informations aggregation methods, truly should touch the nucleus of what is traveling on instead than merely planing the surface ( Greenhalgh A ; Taylor, 1997 ) . Of the assorted methods of qualitative research, instance survey was found to the best suitable attack for this thesis. In most of the researches undertaken, if the research involves ‘how and why inquiries, they are more explanatory and likely to take to the usage of instance surveies. This is because instance survey trades with the operational links necessitating to be traced over clip, instead than mere frequences or incidences. For illustration, if one wanted to analyze how a community successfully thwarted a proposed main road ( lupo et Al, 1971, cited by Yin, 1994 ) , it is less likely to trust on a study or scrutiny of the records and might be better off making a instance survey. Harmonizing to Yin ( 1994, P13 ) : A Case Study is an empirical enquiry that investigates a modern-day phenomenon within its real-life context, particularly when the boundaries between phenomenon and context are non clearly apparent. Harmonizing to Schramm ( 1971 ) , the kernel of a instance survey, the cardinal inclination among all types of instances survey, is that it tries to light a determination or a set of determinations: why they were taken, how they were implemented, and with what consequences ( cited in Yin,1994, P12 ) . Harmonizing to Stake ( 1994, P236 ) , a instance survey is non a methodological pick, but a pick of object to be studied. As a signifier of research, instance survey is defined by the involvement in single instances and non by the methods of enquiry used. For the writer to accomplish the purpose of this thesis, a instance survey attack was utilized. this was achieved by making a instance survey on the Sydney 2000 Olympics. The ground behind taking the Sydney 2000 Games in peculiar is due to the congratulations Australia received from the universe ‘s touristry and featuring leaders for its attack to maximizing the touristry chances presented with Sydney ‘s theatrical production of the 2000 Olympic Games. The president of the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) , Juan Antonio Samaranch, said the Olympic games had helped get the better of perceptual experiences that Australia was excessively far off for a vacation. It provided a sporting and cultural phase for all of the continents and boosted touristry in Australia. The type of instance survey used was explanatory instance survey as bing theory was used in order for the research to understand the planning and schemes used by Sydney for the games to advance it as a finish . Restrictions of the Case Study Approach Case surveies can be both descriptive and explanatory and are therefore considered a good attack for transporting out qualitative research. However, there are besides a few restrictions of the method attached to its usage. Yin ( 1994 ) states that instance survey ‘s findings can be generalised to theoretical propositions but non to recite frequences. Thus it is difficult to do general reappraisal from one instance survey. You read "Comparison Of Methods Of Research Education Essay" in category "Essay examples" Yin provinces â€Å" possibly the greatest concern about the usage of instances is the deficiency of cogency of the instance study research † ( Yin, 1994, P10 ) . There ever remains a hazard of excessively much informations being gathered which may non be of existent relevancy to the survey. Case survey informations is time-consuming to roll up, and even more time-consuming to analyze. Hence, there is a reluctance to fund such a research if undertaken on a big grad uated table. A Yet cutting corners on either of these aspects is likely to earnestly weaken the value and credibleness of any findings produced. As yin ( 1994 ) pointed out instance surveies most frequently do non impart themselves to numerical representation. Hence the in deciding grounds and colored findings may act upon the waies of the findings and the decisions. Looking at both the strengths and failings of the instance survey method, and to obtain a clear apprehension of the instance, the writer besides collected informations utilizing primary research informations aggregation methods. This was done to obtain balanced descriptive and explanatory information for the research supported by grounds of informations collected through primary research. Primary Research Primary research is research used to roll up informations for a specific undertaking. Primary research involves really traveling out to the field and carry oning some type of study or fact finding probe among the existent people. Primary informations are normally gathered by the research worker via studies, experiments or observation methods. However, interviews and questionnaires are most popular and normally used methods of primary informations aggregation. The information therefore collected may be qualitative ( in the signifier of words ) or quantitative ( in the signifier of figure ) . Primary research was used in this undertaking to place the cardinal schemes of Sydney 2000 Games and the impact of these schemes on Australia ‘s touristry. Primary research was one of the most hard facets of this thesis. To roll up primary informations, the research worker used questionnaire technique to finish this thesis. The research worker explains below the different option techniques that were considered to roll up informations before zeroing down on the questionnaire technique. Interviews Veal ( 2006 ) is of the sentiment that interviews are likely the lone manner of obtaining a realistic image of the manner people view the topic of research. Howard and Sharp ( 1993, P139 ) suggest that most scientists would see the interview as supplying higher quality information that is free from bias than many other methods available to them. Types of interviews range from a to the full formal structured interview to an informal unstructured interview and semi-structured interviews. Structured interview A to the full structured interview is when the research worker has drafted a elaborate questionnaire. The inquiries are asked as per their order for every interview so as to follow a common form and guarantee that all the subjects have been covered. This method is like utilizing a questionnaire but by being face-to-face with the interviewee and there is besides a range of some personal interaction. However, due to a stiff construction and the form of inquiry that the interviewer follows, the interviewee has less range to set forth extra information. Unstructured interview An unstructured interview is based on a more flexible and adaptable attack. In simple words it is a little more than a conversation. In this method the research worker refrains from seeking to construction the interview. The interview keeps the conversation unfastened in order to derive more information. This method besides follows a fixed lineation but is non driven by prepared inquiries. There is a range for interview to spread out the issues or supply information of related issues as there is no limitation on the type of information provided. Semi-structure Interview This type of interview provides a balance between the other two signifiers of interview. It is basically conducted with the interviewee possessing and following a list of inquiries but at the same clip gives the interviewee the chance to show positions freely. A major advantage of this type of interview is its adaptability. Veal ( 2006 ) suggests that the usage of a checklist is more practical than to the full elaborate inquiries as the latter can disrupt the flow of interviewThere is a possibility that the interviewee might touch upon an of import and untapped facet of the researched issue and may alter the class of research in order to look into them. Bryman ( 2001, P313 ) suggests, â€Å" qualitative semi-structured questioning tends to be flexible, reacting to the way in which interviewees take the interview and possibly seting the accent in the research as a consequence of important issues that emerge in the class of interviews. † Interviews may be conducted face-to-face, via telephone or mail questionnaires. The method in which the interviews can be conducted depends on assorted factors like budget and clip. The research worker was in England to make the research between December and May, but the interviewees were from Sydney. Thus, sing the clip and budget restraint, the research worker used e-mail questionnaires as a method of carry oning the research. the research worker contacted the respondents via mail saying the intent of thesis and the method that will be followed to roll up informations. After a positive answer from the respondents, a questionnaire was prepared and was e-mailed to the research workers. Over a period of 5months from January 2010 to may 2010 assorted e-mail were exchanged back and Forth to roll up as much information as possible. The respondents were besides happy to give entree to assorted studies and paperss sing the subject researched. The type of inquiries that were usages were non-directive and unfastened to let more latitude for response, generalized and probed to do the respondents experience more comfy to talk freely. Questionnaires Questionnaires are a popular agencies of roll uping informations. They are utile when the research is to be undertaken on a big graduated table. They can be easy posted e-mailed and faxed and hence, have a broad geographic coverage. They are peculiarly utile when the respondents are willing to supply information but want to keep their namelessness at the same clip. Unlike other research methods, the respondent is non interrupted by the research instrument. Questionnaires reduceA interviewer biasA because there is unvarying inquiry presentation ( Jahoda, et al. , 1962 ) However, it may be hard to obtain a good response rate as frequently there is no strong motive for the respondents to react. It could be a delayed and a boring method when the research worker has to wait for the responses to be returned. One of the chief drawbacks of this method is that there is no control over who completes the questionnaire. Furthermore, respondent can read all inquiries beforehand and so make up one ’s mind whether to finish or non. For illustration, possibly because it is excessively long, excessively complex, uninteresting, or excessively personal. They do non give the respondents the freedom to set forth their positions and sentiments on the subject researched. Hence, it is hazardous and non wholly fruitful to utilize this method on its ain for informations aggregation. Recording Recording is a technique in which the research worker uses a tape recording equipment to enter the informations to be gathered. One of the of import things to retrieve in this method is that recording equipments can be used by the research worker merely if the interviewee/respondents agree to its usage. Gillham ( 2000 ) justifies the usage of tape-recorder as a method strongly recommended if the interviewee agrees. This helps the research to maintain a word by word history of the information the interviewee provides so as non to lose out any of import information. although it is said that the interviewee might experience uncomfortable with the usage of tape recording equipment, taping the interview aids the hearing procedure and provides an indifferent record of responses. Harmonizing to Gill and Johnson ( 1991 ) , in contrast to observe pickings, after a few proceedingss of taping, respondents become unaware of the recording equipment. However, one of the most of import grounds for the research non following this technique is due to the boring, time-consuming and dearly-won techniques of transcripiting the information recorded. Furthermore, Some people are really self-aware in forepart of cameras or audio recording equipments. Recording the session may make a barrier between you and them, and do them less blunt than they would otherwise be. Sampling Roll uping informations is clip devouring and expensive, even for comparatively little sums of informations. Hence, it is extremely improbable that a complete population will be investigated. Because of the clip and cost elements the sum of informations you collect will be limited it is really of import to take a little sample to roll up the information from. Harmonizing to Fink ( 1995, P1 ) ‘the best sample is representative, or a theoretical account, of the population ‘ . A right taken sample of an appropriate size will give consequences that can be applied to the population as a whole. Due to the characteristic and nature of this research, the writer chose to concentrate on the sentiments of the people who were in any manner involved with the 2000 Games. These were people in cardinal places from the Australian Tourism Commission, Tourism New South Wales and the Sydney Olympic Park Authority. The respondents were encouraged to talk as much, or every bit small as they wi shed bout the issue. One individual from the Australian Tourism Commission, two from Tourism NSW and one from the SOPA were interviewed. Besides in order to derive penetration on the research subject from an academic point of view, a A professor in the school of leisure, athletics and touristry at the University of Technology was besides interviewed. The research worker is of the sentiment that the respondents have provided the thesis with sufficient qualitative information to pull decision and the signifier recommendations. Not merely did the respondents respond to the inquiries e-mailed to them but they were really accessible and flexible in their attack and provided the research worker with a figure of of import paperss and studies which proved to be truly of import for the research. As the subject that the writer has undertaken to research is an event which has occurred in the yesteryear, there is already huge and utile stuff available through assorted beginnings like, journal articles, newspapers, media and cyberspace which can turn out every bit of import to the thesis. At this phase the usage of primary research methods is limited and the research had to utilize assorted beginnings of informations. This is called secondary research. Restrictions of primary research Primary research is considered to be one of the most widespread and effectual ways of garnering reliable informations. However, there are a figure of possible jobs and restrictions to utilizing primary research as a exclusive method of informations aggregation. The most of import job faced by the research worker was of clip money and distance. the research worker was based in Sheffield during the clip of this thesis and the respondents were from Sydney, hence, the research worker found it really expensive to really go to Sydney to carry on the interviews in individual and had to therefore usage alternate methods. Furthermore, clip restraint was another job the research worker faced. The research worker besides had troubles in contacting and acquiring the right people for garnering the information from. Sometimes it was non possible to speak to the right people and this created troubles in making a program for informations aggregation. And in conclusion, the research worker ain deficiency of experience in be aftering the research and the inquiries as good. If the inquiries did non cover all the of import issues, if they were non good phrased or if the research did non win to obtain the right replies and relevant informations, so the research would non supply qualitative informations and the research worker would hold to get down the whole procedure once more from abrasion. In malice of all these jobs, the research worker managed to garner the relevant information required. The contacts were obtained from an extended hunt and the respondents were besides really helpful and accessible and provided with a huge sum of informations to the research which proved really utile for the thesis. Secondary Research Secondary research occurs when a undertaking requires a drumhead or aggregation of bing informations. As opposed to primary research informations, secondary research informations already exist. in simple words, Secondary research is where you use information that other people have gathered through primary research. Normally, secondary research is used in order to place what earlier research workers have done and it besides helps to supply countries of possible probe which would be interesting and valuable. It helps to place possible spreads or logical extensions between old and bing work. . Sometimes secondary research is required in the preliminary phases of research to find what is known already and what new informations are required, or to organize research design. Harmonizing to HHHHHH Howard and crisp ( 1996 ) , secondary research means to seek for information that is given by other research workers and published in some signifier that is already accessible. The secondary beginnings could include old research studies, newspaper, magazine and journal content, and authorities and NGO statistics. In order to acquire a elaborate apprehension of the research issue information was gathered from newspaper articles, diaries and books which were available at the Sheffield Hallam university library. Besides on-line diary articles, intelligence web sites and computing machine database was besides used to garner information. The bing literature enabled the research worker to place any repeating issues or subjects. The books and diary articles, in peculiar, helped the research worker to make a background for theoretical cognition. Media Events like the Olympic games are a universe phenomenon and are therefore captured by the universe media. These events attract a batch of promotion from the imperativeness. For this ground, newspapers, magazines and telecasting were of great significance to the research, non merely because they provided with tonss of up-to-date information but besides because they contained interviews, and articles with different attacks on the research topic. These interviews provided information on how the games were perceived by the locals, the promotional schemes adopted. Books and Diaries Books and diaries in general are considered to be a good beginning of information in any research. They are utile in peculiar to organize the theoretical background of the research. The diaries contain documents written by pervious research worker on the researched subject. They form a background for research and are besides utile in taking any irrelevant points or issues in the bing research worker and frailty versa. In this research besides, the research worker has made extended usage of book and diaries in every phase and chapter of the thesis. It helped the research worker to acquire a good apprehension of the subject. These were readily accessible at the Sheffield Hallam university library. Computer Data Base ( Internet ) Harmonizing to Howard and Sharp ( 1996 ) , computing machine database is a beginning of considerable importance. There are a figure ofA hunt enginesA that can be utile in seeking the cyberspace, The cyberspace has the advantage that it is easy to entree, it has tonss of information, and it is sometimes the most up-to-date beginning of information.A Databases for merchandises and services are available online. These databases like EMRALD are maintained by dedicated international organic structures and are besides developed straight by universities and other research establishments. The subject of this thesis is an event which occurred in the yesteryear ; hence, the electronic database was of huge aid for this thesis in peculiar. The research worker used Emerald and Google Scholar to entree online articles and documents of trade diaries. Handiness to the information was reasonably easy. However, due to the huge sum of relevant and irrelevant informations available online it was necessary to be critical of the cogency of any information available online. Restrictions of secondary research In malice of the easy handiness and the sum of informations available through these secondary resources, there are some restrictions to this signifier of research as good. The most of import is the inquiry on the quality and relevancy of the available informations. Data available through these resources is of the work and researches done in yesteryear and might non be up-to-date information. There are besides several contrasting informations available online which make it more hard for the research worker to critically analyze the information and rely n his inherent aptitudes with respects to the usage of this information. This can sometimes take to irrelevant information being included in the research and the research might besides lose its path. Many times a research worker finds that research that appears assuring is in fact a â€Å" teaser † released by the research provider. This frequently occurs when a little part of a survey is disclosed, frequently for free, but the f ull study, which is frequently expensive, is needed to derive the full value of the survey. Keeping all these facets in head, the research worker has tried her best to utilize the most recent publications and articles from books, diaries and magazines in order to cover all the facets of the subject researched. The research worker tried to look for the most up-to-date information available. Datas Analysis Sum uping and analyzing the information was one of the most hard parts of the thesis. Harmonizing to Veal ( 2006 ) the research worker is faced with practical jobs of how to pull off the pile on interview notes and transcripts. There are many different types of qualitative informations analysis methods. The type of analysis used depends on the information collected, the purpose of research and the clip and fundss available. For the informations to be analysed, it must be put in simple words which can be easy analyzed. This might be in the signifier of transcripts from the interview, notes and replies from the open-ended questionnaires and the journals and diaries maintained by the research worker. When multiple instance surveies are used to roll up the information and where the research worker has to happen and analyze recurrent subjects in each survey the research worker can utilize thematic analysis. However, where the focal point is on secondary stuff in general and media analysis in peculiar, content analysis method is used. Contented analysis is a technique that has applications in touristry research ( Finn et al, 2000, P135 ) . It is a technique that is applied to non-statistical informations and allows analysing it in a systematic manner. A Using this method the research worker surveies the transcripts in item and assigns codifications ( figure or words ) , to specific characters within the text.. The research worker may already hold a list of classs or she may read through each transcript and allow the classs emerge from the information. This type of analysis can be used for open-ended inquiries which have been added to questionnaires in big quantitative studies, there fore enabling the research worker to quantify the replies. This is farther supported by Finn, who states that content analysis is a quantitative agencies of analysing qualitative informations ( Finn et al. , 2000, P134 ) . Decision The chapter has discussed the informations aggregation procedure and methods used by the research worker to garner information. In order to garner the most relevant and appropriate information, the research worker has made usage of both primary and secondary methods of research. This has helped the research worker to cover all the of import facet and to derive both practical and theoretical cognition. The research was completed in a period of four months. The following chapter take a expression at the consequences and analysis of the information gathered. How to cite Comparison Of Methods Of Research Education Essay, Essay examples

Nelson mandela long walk to freedom Essay Example For Students

Nelson mandela long walk to freedom Essay Nelson Mandela in his book, Long Walk to Freedom argues through the first five parts that a black individual must deal, coop, and grow through a society that is hindering their lives with apartheid and suppression of their rightful land. Rolihlanla Mphakanyiswa or clan name, Madiba was born on July 18, 1918 in a simple village of Mvezo, which was not accustomed to the happenings of South Africa as a whole. His father was an respected man who led a good life, but lost it because of a dispute with the magistrate. While, his mother was a hard-working woman full of daily choirs. His childhood was full of playing games with fellow children and having fun. We will write a custom essay on Nelson mandela long walk to freedom specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In school, Mandela was given his English name of Nelson. After his fathers death, he moved to love with a regent, who was a well-off individual and owed Nelsons father for a previous favor. The next several years were full of schooling for Nelson. These schools opened Nelsons eyes to many things, which we will discuss later. He and the regents son, Justice decided to travel to Johannesburg and see what work they could find. They left on their journey without the regents permission, but eventually escaped his power and settled down in the town. In Johannesburg, Nelson settled down in a law firm as an assistant and went to University of South Africa and Witwatersrand University to further his law education. Witswatersrand University brought many new ideas to Nelson and awakened a spirit inside of him. The next several years, Nelson met many new political friends and began his involvement in the ANC. Also during this time, he met Evelyn and they became married. Gradually Nelsons political involvement grew and his family life declined. Nelson and his good friend, Oliver Tambo opened a law firm, which took up most of Nelsons time. Evelyn mothered two of Nelsons children, but the gradually grew apart. Now, Nelson was an influential political individual and bans and jailing began to follow him around. One day, a young woman came into his life by the name of Winnie and they got married. Winnie gave birth to two more of Nelsons children. As time passed, Nelsons spirit for freedom grew more and more each day. Though his life was full of bannings and jailings, he never gave up his fight, but he knew that the south African government was becoming agitated with him and the ANC. The South African government became ruthless and strict and this forced Nelson to leave his family. After he left his family, he went underground. Nelsons life has been full of hardships and decisions, but his heart for the struggle has never faltered. Now let us examine Nelson in closer detail. Nelson is an individual who fought through many hardships, but was also faced with decisions that affected his future, his family, and his livelihood. As we look at Nelson deeper, we can see many interesting points. He was opened to new ideas and beliefs through his experiences in the schools of Heraldtown and Fort Hare, but knew there was something better. He decided to travel to Johannesburg to find new and greater opportunities. While, in Johannesburg, he believed education would be a key asset. While working for a small firm, he took classes at University of South Africa and eventually Wits University. Here is where his mind and social life flourished. He interacted with great minds and influential political individuals. He talked to many Africans without proper education, who contained more knowledge and better social skills than many Africans with education. But, he still persisted in acquiring his B.A. Wits University brought his life to new extents. He was also talking to Indians, Coloureds, and whites for the first time in his life and Becoming friends with many more prominent African individuals. Nelson soon joined the ANC and became very prominent in the fight for freedom. .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5 , .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5 .postImageUrl , .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5 , .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5:hover , .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5:visited , .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5:active { border:0!important; } .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5:active , .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5 .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1e5e217bee7dd5c672663a5682379dd5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Black Death Essay Thesis Nelson was always open to listening to new ideas, but when his was just starting his fight. He believed that just Africans should fight the struggle and that the Indians, Coloureds, and communists would hinder their fight. As the ANC grew, Nelson . Nelson Mandela Long Walk To Freedom Essay Example For Students Nelson Mandela Long Walk To Freedom Essay Nelson Mandela in his book, Long Walk to Freedom argues through the first five parts that a black individual must deal, coop, and grow through a society that is hindering their lives with apartheid and suppression of their rightful land. Rolihlanla Mphakanyiswa or clan name, Madiba was born on July 18, 1918 in a simple village of Mvezo, which was not accustomed to the happenings of South Africa as a whole. His father was an respected man who led a good life, but lost it because of a dispute with the magistrate. While, his mother was a hard-working woman full of daily choirs. His childhood was full of playing games with fellow children and having fun. We will write a custom essay on Nelson Mandela Long Walk To Freedom specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In school, Mandela was given his English name of Nelson. After his fathers death, he moved to love with a regent, who was a well-off individual and owed Nelsons father for a previous favor. The next several years were full of schooling for Nelson. These schools opened Nelsons eyes to many things, which we will discuss later. He and the regents son, Justice decided to travel to Johannesburg and see what work they could find. They left on their journey without the regents permission, but eventually escaped his power and settled down in the town. In Johannesburg, Nelson settled down in a law firm as an assistant and went to University of South Africa and Witwatersrand University to further his law education. Witswatersrand University brought many new ideas to Nelson and awakened a spirit inside of him. The next several years, Nelson met many new political friends and began his involvement in the ANC. Also during this time, he met Evelyn and they became married. Gradually Nelsons political involvement grew and his family life declined. Nelson and his good friend, Oliver Tambo opened a law firm, which took up most of Nelsons time. Evelyn mothered two of Nelsons children, but the gradually grew apart. Now, Nelson was an influential political individual and bans and jailing began to follow him around. One day, a young woman came into his life by the name of Winnie and they got married. Winnie gave birth to two more of Nelsons children. As time passed, Nelsons spirit for freedom grew more and more each day. Though his life was full of bannings and jailings, he never gave up his fight, but he knew that the south African government was becoming agitated with him and the ANC. The South African government became ruthless and strict and this forced Nelson to leave his family. After he left his family, he went underground. Nelsons life has been full of hardships and decisions, but his heart for the struggle has never faltered. Now let us examine Nelson in closer detail. Nelson is an individual who fought through many hardships, but was also faced with decisions that affected his future, his family, and his livelihood. As we look at Nelson deeper, we can see many interesting points. He was opened to new ideas and beliefs through his experiences in the schools of Heraldtown and Fort Hare, but knew there was something better. He decided to travel to Johannesburg to find new and greater opportunities. While, in Johannesburg, he believed education would be a key asset. While working for a small firm, he took classes at University of South Africa and eventually Wits University. Here is where his mind and social life flourished. He interacted with great minds and influential political individuals. He talked to many Africans without proper education, who contained more knowledge and better social skills than many Africans with education. But, he still persisted in acquiring his B.A. Wits University brought his life to new extents. He was also talking to Indians, Coloureds, and whites for the first time in his life and Becoming friends with many more prominent African individuals. Nelson soon joined the ANC and became very prominent in the fight for freedom. .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822 , .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822 .postImageUrl , .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822 , .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822:hover , .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822:visited , .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822:active { border:0!important; } .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822:active , .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822 .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ebb083ef974f812efc13dae6ea63822:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tom Clancy's Rainbow 6 Essay Nelson was always open to listening to new ideas, but when his was just starting his fight. He believed that just Africans should fight the struggle and that the Indians, Coloureds, and communists would hinder their fight. As the ANC grew, Nelson also . Nelson mandela long walk to freedom Essay Example For Students Nelson mandela long walk to freedom Essay Nelson Mandela in his book, Long Walk to Freedom argues through the first five parts that a black individual must deal, coop, and grow through a society that is hindering their lives with apartheid and suppression of their rightful land. Rolihlanla Mphakanyiswa or clan name, Madiba was born on July 18, 1918 in a simple village of Mvezo, which was not accustomed to the happenings of South Africa as a whole. His father was an respected man who led a good life, but lost it because of a dispute with the magistrate. While, his mother was a hard-working woman full of daily choirs. His childhood was full of playing games with fellow children and having fun. We will write a custom essay on Nelson mandela long walk to freedom specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In school, Mandela was given his English name of Nelson. After his fathers death, he moved to love with a regent, who was a well-off individual and owed Nelsons father for a previous favor. The next several years were full of schooling for Nelson. These schools opened Nelsons eyes to many things, which we will discuss later. He and the regents son, Justice decided to travel to Johannesburg and see what work they could find. They left on their journey without the regents permission, but eventually escaped his power and settled down in the town. In Johannesburg, Nelson settled down in a law firm as an assistant and went to University of South Africa and Witwatersrand University to further his law education. Witswatersrand University brought many new ideas to Nelson and awakened a spirit inside of him. The next several years, Nelson met many new political friends and began his involvement in the ANC. Also during this time, he met Evelyn and they became married. Gradually Nelsons political involvement grew and his family life declined. Nelson and his good friend, Oliver Tambo opened a law firm, which took up most of Nelsons time. Evelyn mothered two of Nelsons children, but the gradually grew apart. Now, Nelson was an influential political individual and bans and jailing began to follow him around. One day, a young woman came into his life by the name of Winnie and they got married. Winnie gave birth to two more of Nelsons children. As time passed, Nelsons spirit for freedom grew more and more each day. Though his life was full of bannings and jailings, he never gave up his fight, but he knew that the south African government was becoming agitated with him and the ANC. The South African government became ruthless and strict and this forced Nelson to leave his family. After he left his family, he went underground. Nelsons life has been full of hardships and decisions, but his heart for the struggle has never faltered. Now let us examine Nelson in closer detail. Nelson is an individual who fought through many hardships, but was also faced with decisions that affected his future, his family, and his livelihood. As we look at Nelson deeper, we can see many interesting points. He was opened to new ideas and beliefs through his experiences in the schools of Heraldtown and Fort Hare, but knew there was something better. He decided to travel to Johannesburg to find new and greater opportunities. While, in Johannesburg, he believed education would be a key asset. While working for a small firm, he took classes at University of South Africa and eventually Wits University. Here is where his mind and social life flourished. He interacted with great minds and influential political individuals. He talked to many Africans without proper education, who contained more knowledge and better social skills than many Africans with education. But, he still persisted in acquiring his B.A. Wits University brought his life to new extents. He was also talking to Indians, Coloureds, and whites for the first time in his life and Becoming friends with many more prominent African individuals. Nelson soon joined the ANC and became very prominent in the fight for freedom. .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c , .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c .postImageUrl , .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c , .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c:hover , .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c:visited , .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c:active { border:0!important; } .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c:active , .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucc80226a32ff62facdc47833478e366c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Breakfast Club Character Evaluations Essay Nelson was always open to listening to new ideas, but when his was just starting his fight. He believed that just Africans should fight the struggle and that the Indians, Coloureds, and communists would hinder their fight. As the ANC grew, .

Thermochemistry an Ice Calorimeter Determination of Reaction Enthalpy Essay Example

Thermochemistry: an Ice Calorimeter Determination of Reaction Enthalpy Essay Thermochemistry: An Ice Calorimeter Determination of Reaction Enthalpy Heidi Moen Chemistry 151 Lab Section No. 47905 09/02/2010 Instructor: John Weide Abstract: In this experiment, an ice calorimeter was used to measure the energy transferred from a system to the surroundings in an isothermal heat transfer. By measuring the change in volume by milliliters before, during, and after a reaction of Sulfuric acid and Magnesium ribbon takes place in the calorimeter reaction test tube. Two trial experiments were preformed. The average of both trials was calculated to be -363. 7 kJ/mol, which is compared to the theoretical yield of enthalpy change; -464. 2 kJ/mol. Lab partner was John Grek. Results: Table 1 Change in volume in calorimeter after adding magnesium ribbon to Sulfuric acid Time (seconds) Milliliters 0| 0. 79| 60| 0. 73| 120| 0. 57| 180| 0. 46| 240| 0. 39| 300| 0. 345| 360| 0. 315| 420| 0. 299| 480| 0. 28| 540| 0. 27| 600| 0. 265| 660| 0. 26| Table 1 Change in volume in calorimeter after adding magnesium ribbon to Sulfuric acid Time (seconds) Milliliters | 0. 87| 60| 0. 84| 120| 0. 829| 180| 0. 82| 300| 0. 72| 360| 0. 635| 420| 0. 51| 540| 0. 43| 630| 0. 37| 690| 0. 33| 750| 0. 315| 840| 0. 28| 930990 | 0. 270. 26| Sample Calculations Calculations are given for the first addition of magnesium ribbon to H2SO4 0. 82 ml – 0. 32 ml x g/0. 0911 ml x 333 J/g x 1/0. 0049 x kJ/1000J = -372. 99 kJ/mol With the same calculations the result of the second addition of magnesium ribbon to H2SO4 are given -354. 34 kJ/mol Figure 1. Graph of change in volume in calorimeter after adding magnesium ribbon to Sulfuric acid Figure 2. Graph of change in volume in calorimeter after adding magnesium ribbon to Sulfuric acid Discussion After averaging both trials the results are shown to be -363. 67 kJ/mol, which is compared to the theoretical yield of enthalpy change; -464. 2 kJ/mol. The % error is -363. 67/-464. 2100 = 78. 34% Conclusion With getting an average ? H of -363. 67 kJ/mol with a 78. 34% yield, the results where unsatisfactory. If having to repeat the experiment, more precise measuring and recording would take place for a more accurate result. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS We will write a custom essay sample on Thermochemistry: an Ice Calorimeter Determination of Reaction Enthalpy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Thermochemistry: an Ice Calorimeter Determination of Reaction Enthalpy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Thermochemistry: an Ice Calorimeter Determination of Reaction Enthalpy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The report must be typewritten (or use a word processor) and should not be written in the first person. Each page should have a 1 border on all four sides of the page. A page number should appear either in the upper right hand corner (or the bottom center) of each page except the first page of the report. The report should contain each of the following: I. Title Page II. Purpose of the Experiment: This should be a brief statement explaining why the experiment was conducted. (Abstract)Be sure to include names of lab partners and unknown numbers. Or you will lose points. III. Procedure: A very brief outline of the procedure(s) you used along with a list of any special equipment should be given here. IV. Drawing of Equipment (this is rarely used): A labeled drawing of any specialized equipment setups should be presented here. If you do a drawing, it should look GOOD. A digital photograph is an acceptable substitute. Cameras are available in the stockroom. V. Table of Data and Results: Data and results should be presented in a neat tabular form (must be typed). All Tables should be labeled. All the data should have units. VI. Calculations: A. Any formulas used should be presented here. A complete setup with UNITS should be shown for each type of calculation. You may accomplish this using an ink pen. B. Graphs should be neat and utilize as much as possible of the whole page without compromising the scaling. Graph title should be an accurate description of what is being plotted. X and Y axes should be labeled to explain both the property plotted and its UNITS. SCALING should be in reasonable increments (i. e. 1, 2, 5, 10 etc. ). For experiments that use the slope, the slope should be printed on the graph. VII. Questions and Answers: Any questions asked in the lab should be answered here in complete sentences. VIII. Discussion amp; Conclusion: In this section, the experiment and the results obtained are discussed that results in a conclusion of what was learned. The conclusion should directly address the purpose of the experiment. Also any problems encountered in the experimentation are stated along with any suggestions for improvement of the experiment. IX. Sign and Date your report. Or you will lose points. X. Appendices: Turn in your carbon copy of your data amp; report sheet as an appendix. Or you will lose points.